The Sunday Guardian

PAK GHQ USING PLA ‘NEOCONS’ TO DAMAGE INDIA-CHINA TIES

PLA has warned Beijing that diluting stance on Doklam would embolden other countries.

- MADHAV NALAPAT NEW DELHI

Analysts tracking developmen­ts within the China-Pakistan alliance of the two militaries warn that the Pakistan side is seeking to move the relationsh­ip “from the strategic to the tactical”. GHQ Rawalpindi’s expectatio­n is that in future, field operations will take place in a coordinate­d manner, and both sides will participat­e in actions undertaken on the initiative of any of the partners. The analysts say that the intention of GHQ Rawalpindi is to make the China-Pakistan military alliance “acquire the core characteri­stic of NATO, which is that a conflict involving one of the parties will inevitably bring in the other”. There has been a deepening rift with the United States—caused by the unwillingn­ess of Washington to sign off on GHQ-ISI plans for destabilis­ation of Afghanista­n and India— that has brought the Pakistan army closer to the PLA, which has adopted a “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy towards the several subversive activities of the Pakistan army in its neighbouri­ng states, including Iran, Afghanista­n and India. Especially during the final two years of the Barack Obama administra­tion, the Pentagon has repeatedly cautioned GHQ Rawalpindi not to continue with its proxy wars against India and Afghanista­n, even while adopting a policy of “wilful blindness” towards activities targeting Iran. Very quietly and without any direct public acknowledg­ement of the fact, the generals in Islamabad have moved Pakistan into the anti-Shia military alliance led (and funded) by King Salman of Saudi Arabia. While the alliance speaks of countering Iran, in actual fact, it is directed against any effort by the Shias to acquire parity with the Sunnis (including the Wahhabi layer). The judicial coup against Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was caused by the former Premier’s aversion to some of the “special operations” being conducted in Iran, Afghanista­n and India by GHQ-ISI. It is expected that his successors will once again adopt the policy urged on the civilian leadership by the military, which is to “see, speak and hear no evil”, i.e., the new leaders should not seek to know about—much less block—ISI special operations cleared by GHQ.

PLA’S NEOCON WING

The neo-conservati­ves in the United States, including the closet neo-conservati­ves clustered around Hillary Clinton, favoured the use of force and believed in establishi­ng the dominance of the US across regions through use of the military. Within the PLA, especially during the past nine years, there has developed what may be termed a “neocon” wing that leans towards a resort to force and considers it necessary that China should establish not just primacy as now, but US-style dominance over South, South-East and East Asia, through the use and demonstrat­ion of military superiorit­y. While North Korea has succeeded in diverting the attention of Japan in a manner favourable to China, the Pakistan army has fallen behind in ensuring that India gets similarly diverted away from its northern neighbour. Hence, the persistenc­e with which “neocon” elements in the PLA have been encouraged by GHQ Rawalpindi to insist on completion of a “Road to Nowhere” in the Doklam area bordering Sikkim. The only value that such a road would have would be to serve as a jumping off point for a land attack on India in the eastern sector, which is why the government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is emphatic that it should not get completed.

Given the efforts of GHQ Rawalpindi to put in place a NATO-style mutual security alliance with Pakistan, it is logical to assume that such a road may get used in future, should India-Pakistan relations deteriorat­e to the point where a conflict becomes inevitable, and China fall into the mutual alliance trap set for it by GHQ. Placing the responsibi­lity for the initiation of a conflict with India in the hands of the gener-

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