The Sunday Guardian

11 lakh KG of hazardous Waste dumped in india

‘Connivance between corrupt port and government officials’.

- ABHINANDAN MISHRA NEW DELHI

At least 38 containers containing hazardous waste consignmen­t, including plastic waste, that were sent to Indonesia by developed countries— including by the United States of America— for dumping, but were intercepte­d by Indonesia and sent back before they could be unloaded in Indonesia, were dumped in India, illegally.

This has been discovered by the Basel Action Network (BAN), a global waste trade watchdog group that works towards halting illegal and inappropri­ate exports of hazardous wastes globally.

In the last few months, the Indonesian government decided to send back 547 containers, which it had intercepte­d, back to the developed nations because they contained hazardous consignmen­ts.

Out of these, 58 were to be sent back to the US, from where they had originated.

However, they never reached the US and 38 of them were diverted to India by the Indonesian authoritie­s.

Out of these 38, 25 containers arrived at the Adani port, Mundra, Gujarat, on 6 September 2019.

The remaining 13 containers arrived at Apm-jawaharlal Nehru terminal, Mumbai, on 24 August 2019 and from there, they were taken by trucks to the Container Corporatio­n of India, Kanpur, for further “spread”, where they arrived on 14 September 2019.

As per a rough estimate, a 40-foot dry container, used mostly in transporti­ng goods across the oceans, can carry goods weighing almost 30,000 kg, which means more than 11 lakh kg of hazardous goods were dumped in India in the present case. India had banned the import of plastic waste in August this year.

The ease with which these containers were allowed to be unloaded in the two Indian ports clearly suggests the level of corruption and inefficien­cy among those who have been entrusted to stop prohibited goods from entering India.

As per BAN, these containers were shipped to India by the Cosco Shipping Line and by Maersk Shipping Line.

China had banned the import of plastic waste at the end of 2017, as a result of which used plastic started being sent to developing Southeast Asian nations like India and Indonesia.

India then banned the import of plastic waste in August 2019. However, as the recent incident shows, despite the ban, huge quantities of plastic from the developed countries is landing in India due to the connivance of corrupt port and other government officials.

Speaking to The Sunday Guardian, Jim Puckett, Executive Director of Basel Action Network (BAN), said that they were able to track the illegal shipment movement with the help of Nexus3, which is an Indonesian NGO: “These shipments containing scrap paper contaminat­ed with plastic and hazardous constituen­ts did not go back to the country of origin as they should have. By the time we found out about them, they had already passed the Indian ports. We have put the story out with the belief that the Indian government would investigat­e the matter.”

The Sunday Guardian reached out to Mansukh L. Mandaviya, Union Minister of Shipping, senior officials of the Ministry of Shipping, top officials of Adani port, APM-JLN Mumbai and Central Pollution Control Board, Ministry of Environmen­t, seeking their responses on whether they were aware of any such shipment and, if yes, how the illegal consignmen­t containing hazardous waste was able to enter India. No response was received from them. Sources, however, confirmed that the matter has been taken into “cognizance” by the officials of the two ports and officials of the Ministry of Shipping.

Puckett said that there was negligence on the part of government officials.

“Indonesian government was complicit in the redirect. They most likely did not notify India of the problem coming their way as required under the Basel Convention. If they did notify India and the Government of India allowed the shipment into India, they violated the plastic waste import ban of India. This warrants a government­al investigat­ion in both India and Indonesia to find out what happened. To ensure this happens in Indonesia, it would be prudent for Government of India to demand an explanatio­n from Indonesia,” he added.

Recently, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Kamal Nath was in the capital at an informal interactio­n at the women’s press club. He talked at length about the economy, drawing on his own experience as a Commerce Minister in the Manmohan Singh government. “Foreign investors come and tell me that if Indians are not willing to invest in their own country, how can you ask us?” Nath said. According to him, the two most important factors needed to kickstart the economy were banking sector reforms and reviving investor sentiment. “Investment cannot be demanded, it has to be wooed,” he said. Interestin­gly, when asked why he was still the CM for there were rumours that the BJP was planning to destabilis­e the MP government much before it did the Congress-jds coalition in Karnataka, Nath quipped that MP was not Karnataka! But what struck the right note was that he remembered most present right from the days when he was with the Youth Congress to his days as party general secretary. Clearly, no one knows how to charm the media better than a vintage Congress leader, though Nath may not be too happy to be clubbed along with the veterans! rivers of faith

Why did the Modi government push for the Citizenshi­p Amendment Bill, especially given the unrest in the Northeast? In fact, the one reason why the government did not push the bill through during its last tenure was that it did not want to adversely impact the Lok Sabha results in the Northeast. But now that the ballot is in BJP’S favour, the Modi-shah duo has turned their eye on another target—west Bengal. Some say this entire exercise was done eyeing the Hindu migrant vote in this state. For after UP, the duo has set their sights on West Bengal. No matter what the cost. As a BJP leader commented—for the sake of Hooghly, Brahmaputr­a and Barak (all three are rivers) are being sacrificed. But what the exponents of the CAB need to realise is that in the end, all three, the Hooghly (which flows in West Bengal), the Brahmaputr­a (Assam) and the Barak (Manipur) merge in the Bay of Bengal. In the end, there is one common identity that binds. And nothing should amend that. Winter diplomacy

NCP leader Praful Patel hosted his annual lunch last week. Given Sharad Pawar’s recent tryst in Maharashtr­a, the lunch was well attended by the Opposition camp— and some from the NDA as well, for Patel has a network of well-wishers cutting across party lines. However, the dominant conversati­on was not Maharashtr­a as much as the CAB. The dominant view was that the courts would strike it down for, as an NCP leader pointed out, the new Chief Justice may be from Nagpur, but that doesn’t mean he is close to the RSS. The JDU leaders were hard-pressed to explain why they had supported the CAB. One of them muttered something about the AGP letting them down. And, of course, Maharashtr­a did come up, but queries as to whether Ajit Pawar was “encouraged” to make overtures to the BJP by a wily Sharad were met with a dead-pan look. This line of thought is interestin­g, especially after Devendra Fadnavis’ interview to the media recently where he has stated that Ajit Pawar categorica­lly told him he had Senior Pawar’s approval on the merger. Oh well!

Given the rather obvious angst against CAB in the Northeast, the ongoing house arrest of Kashmiri politician­s and the worrisome state of the economy, the Opposition certainly has enough to take on the Modi government with. Certainly, regional leaders like Pawar, Mamata and Kejriwal are doing their bit. But the Congress seems as directionl­ess as ever, still bogged down by its leadership question of “Will he, Won’t he?” In fact, its main strategy as told to me by a senior Congress leader is simple—wait for Newton’s Law of Gravity to apply to the Modi government, that is, what goes up will come down. And when it does, then the Congress, as the main Opposition party, will be all ready to take its place, with or without Rahul as its party chief. Go, figure, for these are the choices before our electorate. newton’s law of Politics

 ?? REUTERS ?? Birds fly next to electricit­y pylons on a smoggy morning in Delhi, on Thursday.
REUTERS Birds fly next to electricit­y pylons on a smoggy morning in Delhi, on Thursday.
 ??  ?? Kamal Nath at an informal interactio­n at the women’s press club in New Delhi.
Kamal Nath at an informal interactio­n at the women’s press club in New Delhi.

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