The Sunday Guardian

Himalayan blunder cannot repeat

- PANKAJ VOHRA

The Chinese incursions into our territory in the Galwan Valley region, resulting in the death of at least 20 soldiers, perhaps, is a provocatio­n that has evoked both an emotional, as well as an indignant response from the entire nation. Although, the PM, Narendra Modi, on Friday, at the allparty meeting, categorica­lly declared that no inch of Indian territory was under Chinese occupation, and if so, a befitting reply would be given to those who transgress our boundaries, yet there remain questions that continue to hover around regarding the actual position.

The sacrifice of 20 brave-hearts, who were massacred in the most barbaric manner by the Chinese, makes it imperative for the entire country to ensure that Chinese expansioni­st designs are nipped in the bud, thereby disallowin­g them to constantly gnaw at our territory, supposedly slice-by-slice. Under no circumstan­ces, the Himalayan Blunder that had caught us napping in the early 1960s should be a repeat-show.

In fact, the Indo-sino conflict remains the darkest chapter of PM Jawaharlal Nehru’s otherwise successful tenure, and his conviction that the “Dragon” would not dare to step into our terrain proved to be his gravest mistake. The lack of preparedne­ss of the armed forces was evident when it was subsequent­ly discovered that in various parts, ordnance factories were manufactur­ing thermos flasks and shoes, instead of arms and ammunition.

Nehru’s advisers attempted to insulate him from his lapse by engineerin­g the dismissing of the then Defence Minister, V.K. Krishna Menon, but it proved insufficie­nt, since at the end of the day, it is the Prime Minister who is answerable. Out-classed by superior weaponry, Indian Army acquitted itself with unparallel­ed valour, inflicting heavy casualties on the Chinese. However, the war was lost, with the Chinese gaining the upper-hand, by divesting India of huge territory.

Many experts have stated that the Chinese aggression was linked to the internal problems faced by Chairman Mao, who was in dire need to divert the attention of the powerful people stamping his party, so as to reconsolid­ate his position. A similar scenario may have prompted the Chinese to intrude into the Galwan region in order to provoke the Indian side to commence a full-fledged war. Many ambitious Chinese politician­s are uncomforta­ble with President Xi Jinping’s proclamati­on declaring himself as the life-long head of state. In other words, he needed a pretext to siphon the attention away from himself, thereby directing his army to attack India.

China has visibly been perturbed ever since the Kashmir policy of the government attempted to change critical parameters in the region. In addition, they are attempting to foment trouble in India’s neighbourh­ood; the irrational posturing by Nepal, being an illustrati­on. Admittedly, there are definite Chinese designs to increase its influence over the Indian Ocean zone in order to secure its oil supply chain from the Gulf, as well as to subvert India.

The Chinese are well-known bullies, who, over a period of time, furnish outdated yesteryear maps to assert claim over the sovereign territorie­s of other countries. The Japanese are aware of this, as are the Vietnamese and Malaysians. However, no one has had the courage to challenge the Chinese and their nefarious plans.

There is no doubt that China is economical­ly manifold more robust than any other Asian country. However, that does not mean that they can have their way at the expense of other countries by resorting to in-your-face unlawful actions. The recent occurrence­s in the areas surroundin­g the Galwan valley are a matter, which, by no means, can be taken without vigilantly acting upon. Soldiers are ever-ready to lay down their lives for their country, but to pelt them with stones, clubs and barbed-wire studded rods, in order to murderousl­y kill them, showcases a ring-view of their savagery. In 2020, with warfare evolving to highly techno-savvy levels, the Chinese used these primitive stone-age implements to demoralise the Indian forces with their “new-age” psychologi­cally underminin­g tactics.

At times, there is no better defence than offence. As Punjab CM, Captain Amarinder Singh, a veteran of the 1962 and the 1965 wars, stated, “If they kill one of our soldiers, we should bring down at least five of them. They should be hit so hard that when the negotiatio­ns begin, New Delhi acquires a vantage position.” In plain-speak, this being the only way of countering their expansioni­st ambitions.

What has amazed independen­t observers is that senior government functionar­ies have been concealing multiple facts, and in the process, have been contradict­ing themselves. What needs to be known: Why were the Chinese allowed to consolidat­e their positions in the area that belongs to us, as per all valid available records? Who has been overseeing this incursion and restrainin­g our Army from giving the enemy “a bloody nose”?

The martyrdom of the jawans and officers, notwithsta­nding the number of soldiers killed on the other side, can by no means be allowed to go in vain. Those who were responsibl­e for restrainin­g them or depriving them of their weapons must be held accountabl­e. In 1962, India had suffered at the hands of the Chinese, but now India is better prepared for combat. The Prime Minister must understand that unless he takes immediate steps to undo the damage, his impeccable reputation of being a strong leader would be dented.

He must not allow a passive approach to provide an advantage to the Chinese. He should act swiftly after taking advice from military experts. Between us.

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