The Sunday Guardian

COLD WAR 2.0 OPENS THE DOOR TO EMPOWERED INDIA

- MADHAV NALAPAT NEW DELHI Message for the times

Why would capital moving away from China because of geopolitic­al risk caused by Cold War 2.0 move into India, unless it were assured that India is not on the same side as the Sino-russian alliance?

Jawaharlal Nehru had an imaginatio­n which soared far above ground level. His many admirers saw him as the Global Peacemaker and Teacher, the benign and wise leader acknowledg­ed as such by many in the world, as he was by the house-trained social science community in India, who forecast that he would point the world into a peaceful, if not prosperous, future. Foreign policy was designed by Nehru to subserve that lofty ambition, with the country having to look the other way even when its vital interests were challenged. So what if there were setbacks?

In time, those countries that flouted Nehruvian dictums would accept the error of their ways, repent and return to the path laid out for them by the Wise Teacher of all Humanity. While in the Nehruvian view Partition was a tragedy made unavoidabl­e by the obstinacy of Jinnah and the machinatio­ns of Whitehall, all that was needed to ensure that those who pressed for that outcome (and succeeded) would reverse course was to ensure that in India, it was the Hindu community which was discrimina­ted against. As Prime Minister,

Nehru looked askance even at the rebuilding of Somnath and rejected calls to return the three holy sites of the Hindus (Kashi, Mathura and Ayodhya) to their pre-aurangzeb state. The affirmativ­e actions taken on behalf of citizens other than Hindus were regarded as steps towards the eventual peaceful return of those territorie­s that broke away to the bosom of a united subcontine­nt. Instead, Pakistan became more hostile to (what was left of) India by the day, and newly formed Bangladesh smarted at the refusal by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to put on trial at least a few of the tens of thousands of Pakistan Army soldiers and officers who had committed easily provable atrocities on Bengalis. Such trials would have served as a historical record (and proof) of the nature of the Pakistan Army, and given pause to those who sought its friendship. Instead, all 93,000 Pows were safely returned to Pakistan, their deeds covered up. Soon, that country resumed its anti-india course, adding terrorism to the list once Zia-ul-haq took over from the Victor of Shimla, Z.A. Bhutto.

NEHRU’S UNREAL SELF-IMAGE

According to the Nehruvian mindset, thanks to the moral and ethical leadership of India headed by the chosen successor to the Mahatma, there would dawn peace and fair play, especially in Asia. Hence the conquest by Chairman Mao Zedong of territory after territory that had earlier not formed part of Beijing’s remit was accepted in silence, and even the taking over of Aksai Chin (where in Nehru’s words “not a single blade of grass

A man wearing a protective mask pushes a shopping trolley inside a mall after it reopened following the outbreak of Covid-19, in Mumbai on Wednesday.

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