The Sunday Guardian

What really happened in Wuhan?

- MAJ GEN (DR) G.D. BAKSHI NEW DELHI

On 20 January 2020, the WIV filed a use patent for Remdesivir. To file a use patent, you have to test at least for two/three months. Thus, the Chinese knew all about Covid from at least November 2019 onwards, if not earlier.

LIES IN LANCET

When the Covid pandemic erupted, 27 top virologist­s got together and wrote an article in the prestigiou­s Lancet journal (19 February 20), absolving China of all blame and asserting that it was a natural zoonotic epidemic that had emerged from the wet markets of Wuhan. In the highly polarized presidenti­al campaign in America, this scientific judgment was used to dismiss all strident claims of President Trump and his cabinet members, accusing China of generating this virus in a lab from where it appeared to have leaked out. These were then cynically branded as mere conspiracy theories.

With the heat and dust of the presidenti­al campaign behind us, we have had time for more sober reflection and the picture that is emerging is not pretty. A number of disclosure­s have come under the Freedom of Informatio­n Act in the USA and the scientific community has taken a second hard look at the data. It now turns out that one of the lead authors of this defense of China in Lancet, was Peter Dasazak, head of the NGO, the Eco Health Alliance. He had a serious conflict of interest which should have disqualifi­ed him from commenting on issues pertaining to the Wuhan institute of Virology (WIV). It turns out that during President Obama’s tenure, the gain of function research was being undertaken in some virology labs in US. This had been initiated by DARPA as part of its pre-empt programme (to anticipate nature and hostile counties) by producing souped up viruses (before nature could) and developing medicines and vaccines to counter them. Primary establishm­ent was the US Army Research Institute of Infectious Diseases at Fort Detrick, Maryland. There were serious concerns of leakage and all such research was halted for two years. It was then that Dr Fauci of the NIH decided to offload all such research to foreign countries thru NGOS. As part of this, $3.7 million was given to Peter Dasazk’s Eco Health Organisati­on. He, along with the Chinese government’s Ministry of Science and Technology, had jointly funded the gain of function research at the Wuhan institute. Subsequent­ly, he was part of the WHO Team sent for investigat­ions to Wuhan. He did not recuse himself and gave a second clean chit to WIV in the 30 March 21 WHO report. The lid was blown off this cover-up really by Nicholas Wade’s meticulous­ly researched article in the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, one of the most prestigiou­s scientific journals. He pointed out how Maj Gen Shi Zheng li, who was heading the WIV, had cooperated with Prof Ralph Baric of the North Carolina University for gain of function research on bat corona viruses. In fact, he had tutored her on the technique of serial passage through cell cultures that make the modified virus look natural. With Prof Baric’s help, she had been able to splice a SARS hook molecule on to the backbone of a bat coronaviru­s so that it would now attach on to the cells of human air ways in November 2015 itself.

CHINESE MILTARY INTEREST IN BIO WARFARE

Back in 1999, I was serving in the Military Operations Directorat­e with NBC (Nuclear Chemical and Biological Warfare) as part of my charter. We were jolted to see a Book on Unrestrict­ed Warfare by two Chinese Senior Colonelsqu­iao Liang and Wang Xiangsi (they later rose to be generals). It was on how China could take on and defeat a super power like the USA by waging a no-holds-barred conflict that involved a multitude of means, including military and non- military. Nonmilitar­y means included terrorism, biological warfare, cyber warfare, informatio­n warfare, economic warfare and a host of others. The aim was to bring the enemy to his knees, without a shot being fired, by non- contact warfare

This was followed up by a book “War for Power” by Guo- Jeiwi, a military researcher, in 2010. This openly talked of a new concept of war with biological characteri­stics. Further books followed, including one by Lt Gen Zhang Zibu, who openly talked of weaponisin­g the virus.

Official Military Doctrine: All these books by individual military officers could be taken as mere kite flying or veiled threats. However, in 2017, China updated its official military doctrine enshrined in the science of Military Strategy. This updated edition added a new chapter on biological warfare, titled ‘Biology as a Domain for Military Strategy”. China is a signatory to the biological warfare convention banning such weapons. How then could China include bio-warfare in its official doctrine? The world should have protested loudly, but it did not.

SMOKING GUN

The Smoking Gun document, however, had been written even earlier. In 2015, Xu Dezhong, a senior Chinese Airforce virologist, had led a team of 18 scientists and authored an exhaustive study on biological warfare. Their findings were presented to the CMC and the highest leadership in China over 24 sessionsin itself a clear indication of the overwhelmi­ng significan­ce allocated to this subject. This document actually explains what precisely has happened since then. Some of the crucial findings/ recommenda­tions of this study merit highlighti­ng in detail:

This report clearly stated that the SARS virus was a geneticall­y engineered virus specifical­ly designed to target China. This was startling and indicates a siege mentality--a deep seated Chinese perception that it is the victim of biological war. Ergo sum, China is fully justified in retaliatin­g in kind. Such a Chinese mindset in itself is dangerous and has possibly precipitat­ed the indiscrimi­nate Wuhan virus release.

This study spoke of how the new found technique of freeze drying micro-organisms has enabled storage of bio-war agents. These can subsequent­ly be aerosolize­d whenever a biological warfare attack has to be mounted. Such an attack is so easy to mount and cannot really be traced back to source. There is complete deniabilit­y in such attacks.

The study spoke of how the entire health care system in a society can be collapsed and crippled with such a biological attack. Not only will this cause mass casualties and widespread morbidity but induce tremendous psychologi­cal stress in victim countries. It can have long term disruptive impact and bring about economic collapse. Hence such bio agents are ideal to bring a country to its knees without a shot being fired. This actualizes Sun tzu’s axiom of subduing the enemy without fighting. At the very least it would set up the target country for a follow up military strike to exploit the severe disarray and disruption.

CHINESE BIOLOGICAL WAR PREPRATION­S

The unfortunat­e fact is China did not stop at theorizing and writing about bio-warfare. It took active and concerted steps to create this capability in a useable form. Consider the following:

There are two virologica­l labs in Wuhan itself. The WIV lab was set up with French assistance as a level Four facility. It is headed by two PLA general rank officers--maj Gen Shi Zhengli (famed as China’s bat woman and world’s leading expert on bat corona viruses) and Maj Gen Cao wei (who had served in Africa and dealt with MERS and Ebola epedemics).the very fact that China’s virologica­l labs are headed by military officers, indicates the military dimension of their programs.

The trail goes back to 2012 when six Chinese miners in a disused Copper mine died of Pneumonia with lung patches similar to Covid. Gen Sheng Li rushed teams there and collected and studied samples from 276 bats in 2013. They published findings in2016 and identified the bat corona virus strain as RABTCOV/ 4991. (This was later found to be the same as the infamous strain Ra TG 13 which has 96.2% match with the genome sequence of Covid-19 virus.)

In 2015, Gen Shi Zheng li had written four papers on how the SARS hook virus could be spliced on to the bat corona backbone to make it a highly lethal and communicab­le virus as part of gain of function.

She was mentored by Prof Ralph Baric of the University of North Carolina in USA. Not only did he help her with this gain of function research, he also taught her to do it via serial passage through cell cultures to mask it and make it look like a natural virus. Nicholas Wade has disclosed this. By Nov 2015 this souped up virus was ready in the Wuhan institute of Virology. This research continued through 2016. In 2017 an American team that had visited Wuhan, warned of lax protocols there and how these very dangerous pathogens stored there could leak out. Contact between US and Chinese scientists seemed to have declined steeply thereafter and Dr Sheng li’s four papers were suddenly taken off the net. The whole program was suddenly made quite opaque.

A recent study by a UK and Norway based duo of Micro- biologists called Dr Anges Dalgaleh and Berger Soransen has now quite conclusive­ly proved that that the Wuhan coronaviru­s is not a natural virus but is definitely lab engineered. They noted that the SARS hook molecule had been spliced on to the backbone of the bat carona virus. This hook molecule had four positively charged amino acids – which made them easily attach to negatively charged human cells and become far more infectious. Here is the catch. Positively charged ions repel each other. Hence in natural organisms finding two such positively charged amino acids in a

There are two virologica­l labs in Wuhan itself. The WIV lab was set up with French assistance as a Level Four facility. It is headed by two PLA general rank officers, Maj Gen Shi Zhengli (famed as China’s bat woman and world’s leading expert on bat coronaviru­ses) and Maj Gen Cao wei (who had served in Africa and dealt with MERS and Ebola epedemics). The very fact that China’s virologica­l labs are headed by military officers, indicates the military dimension of their programs.

row is difficult. Three is a rarity. Four in a row gives the show away--it is definitely a lab-engineered virus.

Holes in the Zoonotic Theory: The Zoonotic theory that this pandemic emerged from the Wuhan wet market is full of holes. To start with No bats are sold in the Wuhan wet markets. The nearest they are found is in the caves of Nanjing some 550 km away. The only people who went there to collect bats from Nanjing and Yunan caves were six operatives from the WIV. Three of them died in autumn 2019 of a disease with remarkably similar symptoms to Covid. All such viruses from animal vectors usually come thru an intermedia­ry host. Thus SARS came via bats to civet (cats) to humans. This link was discovered in a matter of days. MERS came to man from bats via camels to humans. This link was discovered in just 4 months. Its over 18 months since the Covid pandemic hit us, till now there is no trace of the intermedia­ry host. The reason is simple. There is none because it is not a natural virus. It was most deliberate­ly engineered in a lab.

WHAT REALLY HAPPENED AT WUHAN? CIRCUMSTAN­TIAL EVIDENCE

We have sufficient circumstan­tial evidence that by 2015, the top Chinese leadership was convinced that it was the victim of biological warfare via the SARS geneticall­y engineered virus. Right or wrong is immaterial, what matters is the strong perception and siege mentality. We find that in 2015 itself, energetic steps being taken in WIV to weaponise the bat corona virus isolated from the defunct Copper mines. This gain of function virus was ready by November 2015 and China was ready to strike back! The updated edition of the official PLA doctrine in 2017 had a whole new chapter on biological warfare .Bio war was now official doctrine of PLA. Meanwhile, Donald Trump had become the president of USA and with great clarity, he identified China as the main adversary and challenger. He took very proactive steps to contain the rise of a highly aggressive China. He put tremendous pressure via arming Taiwan, stoking/ highlighti­ng unrest in Hongkong, Xinjiang and Tibet and then via an all out Trade war. The US Navy pushed back strongly in Taiwan straits and South and East China seas.

Thus, by 2019 China was under tremendous pressure. In September 2019, the military games took place in Wuhan and later Zhao lijian, official spokespers­on of Chinese Foreign ministry, accused the US Special Forces of spreading the coronaviru­s in Wuhan under cover of the games. The veracity of the charge is another matter. I am highlighti­ng the Chinese perception­s that could have become motivation­s for action. There are some media reports that in 2019, China made vaccinatio­n compulsory for all citizens. US intelligen­ce reports indicate that in November 2019, three Chinese workers in the WIV had fallen sick with symptoms very similar to the Covid outbreak. The first Covid case was acknowledg­ed only on 8 December 2019. Thereafter, starts a deliberate trail of obfuscatio­n and deliberate suppressio­n of informatio­n. Whistleblo­wer doctors and researcher­s were killed or jailed; even in late December, WHO was being told that this disease was not communicab­le from human to human. Dr Guissepe, a top Italian Micro biologist, tells us that the PLA was given charge of containing the virus in Wuhan. For a nation supposedly taken by surprise, they did an amazingly efficient job. Beijing, a 1000 km away, and Shanghai, just 800 km away, were unscathed. However, 20 flights a day from Wuhan to New York and a similar number to Europe and other destinatio­ns were allowed to continue unchecked.

On 20 January 2020, the WIV filed a use patent for Remdesivir, the muchtouted cure for corona. To file a use patent, you have to test at least for two/three months. Thus, the Chinese knew all about Covid from at least November 2019 onwards, if not earlier. Yet, deliberate suppressio­n of informatio­n continued. In fact, in February 20, over two months after acknowledg­ement of Covid, the Chinese Foreign Minister was calling upon all neighbouri­ng countries to keep their borders open (ostensibly for prestige reasons). Whether the release was accidental or deliberate, China was certainly doing everything to spread the coronaviru­s and weaponise its release.

ACCIDENT OR STAGED ACCIDENT?

We now come across a strange coincidenc­e. By 8 December 2019, the first Covid patient had been acknowledg­ed in Wuhan. On 28 December 2019, the Chinese Aircraft Carrier Liaoning had sailed out into the Taiwan straits and East and South China seas. The Chinese Navy and Air Force had started a series of muscular exercises against Taiwan, Japan and

South China sea countries Two US Nuclear Powered Aircraft carriers had to be withdrawn from the Pacific as their crews were infected with Covid. China hurriedly readied and deployed its second Air craft carrier and became dangerousl­y provocativ­e, especially with its Air Force incursions into Taiwan’s AIZ.

In end Mar-apr 2020, China staged two mechanized divisions from Xinjiang and started Incursions against India in Ladakh. Does a country surprised suddenly by a pandemic start war like moves against all its neighbours concurrent­ly? Or does it hunker down to protect its population and deal with the pandemic? There is something seriously sinister in this juxtaposit­ion of the pandemic and very aggressive military moves on all fronts. It almost smacks of an attempt to exploit a biological strike. In World War II, Japan and Germany had started invasions of China and Poland with staged incidents. That leads to the uncomforta­ble question-was the Wuhan accidental release, a staged accident? The world is now veering around to the view that what happened in Wuhan was an accidental release. I have pointed out to a whole lot of circumstan­tial evidence that seems to suggest that given Chinas fear psychosis, it could well have been a “Staged Accident”. Such actions stem from perception­s and Chinas clear perception since 2015 has been that it has already been attacked by biological weapons- retaliatio­n is therefore justified.

WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?

There is a sadly capitulati­onist mindset, that the world can do nothing to China, so let sleeping dogs lie. I would contest that strongly. Phillipine­s had taken China to the ICJ and won its case on the South China Sea dispute. China ignored the ICJ verdict with contempt, but has had to pay a heavy price with the US Navy and other Quad nations Carrier battle groups steaming into South China Sea to strongly contest the restrictio­ns on freedom of navigation in a big way.

The IAEA is the world’s watchdog on nuclear proliferat­ion. It has strong teeth to carry out intrusive inspection­s of nuclear reactors even in rouge nations. We need to rework the Biological Warfare Convention and create internatio­nal watch dog bodies to carry out intrusive inspection­s of virologica­l laboratori­es in all countries.

The world cannot afford to let China get away scotfree on Covid. 167 million people have been infected and 3.5 million are dead. 3 lakh citizens have died in India itself. China and other nations (including Pakistan) will have to deterred if such mayhem has to be stopped. The world needs to get to gather and name and shame as the first step. Concerted multi-domain pressure is called for to deter China in a credible fashion.

 ?? REUTERS ?? Security personnel keep watch outside Wuhan Institute of Virology during the visit by the World Health Organizati­on (WHO) team tasked with investigat­ing the origins of the coronaviru­s disease (COVID-19), in Wuhan, Hubei province, China February 3, 2021.
REUTERS Security personnel keep watch outside Wuhan Institute of Virology during the visit by the World Health Organizati­on (WHO) team tasked with investigat­ing the origins of the coronaviru­s disease (COVID-19), in Wuhan, Hubei province, China February 3, 2021.
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