The Sunday Guardian

Internatio­nal scientists covered up the lab origin of Covid-19

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ber 2019, had not visited the market, as depicted by these doctors in the bar chart reproduced with this article (image 1). This matches the intelligen­ce report that three WIV staff got infected in (late) November. Of the patients admitted later, 27 had visited the market.

On 22 April 2021, 12 researcher­s from Italy and the United States, in an article in Journal of Translatio­nal Medicine analysed 220 genomic sequences from infected patients from 24 nations worldwide. Only 8 mutations were observed over a period of 4 months from December 2019 to mid-march 2020. Mutations in genomic sequence are largely due to errors introduced by the RNA replicatin­g enzyme, namely Rna-dependent RNA polymerase (RDPR). However, the RDRP enzyme in SARS-COV2 virus has a unique proof-reading ability, unlike many other RNA viruses and is therefore less likely to make errors during replicatio­n. In contrast to this, four researcher­s, 3 from China and 1 from the US had published on 3 January 2020 that 6 different genotypes of the virus were isolated from as few as 27 people, all of whom had visited Wuhan. It is hard to believe that in the presence of a stable RDPR with unique proof-reading ability, such rapid mutations occurred within 2 months, that too in such a small sample. Instead, it is likely that multiple lab-generated strains leaked into the environmen­t.

In a biorxiv preprint titled, “Uncanny similarity of unique inserts in the 2019-ncov spike protein to HIV-1 gp120 and Gag” first posted online on 31 January 2020, a team of 9 researcher­s led by Prof. Bishwajit Kundu from Kusuma School of biological sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi reported that “We found 4 insertions in the spike glycoprote­in which are unique to the 2019 novel coronaviru­s (2019-ncov) and are not present in other human coronaviru­ses. Importantl­y, amino acid residues in all the 4 inserts have identity or similarity to those in the AIDS virus. The fourth insert appears to be similar to a Furin cleavage site which enhances binding to the host receptor. These four unique inserts are unlikely to be fortuitous in nature. Taken together, these findings suggest unconventi­onal evolution. This work provides yet unknown insights on 2019-ncov.”

The above findings and this 3D reconstruc­ted image showing the AIDS inserts with coloured beads is reproduced in this article with the consent of each member of the IIT team (image 3).

It is highly improbable that these inserts got incorporat­ed spontaneou­sly as there is no proof yet as to how genetic material from a retrovirus like HIV could transfer to an RNA virus like coronaviru­s in nature.

The grave importance of the fourth insert mentioned by them, the code (amino acid sequence PRRA) for the human specific Furin cleavage site, needs further explanatio­n. The spike protein of the virus is what helps locate the host cell and enter it. It has 2 parts: S1 and S2. S1 latches on to the cell after which the S1-S2 junction needs to be cleaved to enable S2 to proceed with fusing the viral envelope with the host cell’s outer cover (cell membrane) permitting the virus genome to be injected into the cell under attack. Certain inactive proteins in humans need sections to be removed in order to become active. Furin is an enzyme on the human cell surface that cleaves these sections and activates the proteins. All other SARS types of coronaviru­ses depend on enzymes on the human cell surface to cleave the spike and this often happens at less than an ideal site. Even the coronaviru­s most similar to the SARS2 virus, the RATG13, does not have the 12-nucleotide sequence for the Furin cleavage site. Unlike them, this SARS2 virus has a unique Furin cleavage site at the ideal location of the spike for the human

Furin enzyme to divide it, dramatical­ly improving the virus’ ability to infect humans. This sudden, long, human specific insert points at a lab origin of the virus. David Baltimore, an eminent virologist and former president of Caltech said “When I first saw the furin cleavage site in the viral sequence, with its arginine codons, I said to my wife it was the smoking gun for the origin of the virus.”

Further, a group of 6 researcher­s from Hong Kong visited Wuhan and obtained the 2019 novel coronaviru­s (2019-ncov) from a patient and studied it. On 16 January 2020 they stated: “the external subdomain of Spike’s receptor binding domain of 2019ncov shares only 40% amino acid identity with other Sars-related coronaviru­ses.” They also found 2 completely novel proteins orf3b and orf8.

If any further proof is required, it is available in a recent letter to ACS Med. Chem. Lett., by Ariel Fernández, titled “Molecular Biology Clues Portray SARS-COV-2 as a Gainof-function Laboratory Manipulati­on of Bat COV RATG13”. He says “Genomic analyses show that SARS-COV-2 is a chimera, with most of its sequence identical to that of the bat COV RATG13, except for the receptor binding domain (RBD), which is almost identical to that of a pangolin (Manis javanica) COV and has been optimized to bind the ACE2 receptor in human cells.” An image from his letter is reproduced with this article (image 3).

On 1 February 2021, within hours of the researcher­s from IIT New Delhi submitting their findings online on biorxiv, alarm bells rang around the world. Dr Kristian G. Anderson of Scripps Research Institute emailed

Dr Fauci that “Some of the features look engineered, inconsiste­nt with expectatio­ns from evolutiona­ry theory.” Following this a concerted suppressio­n of findings, including of the New Delhi group was done by vested interests. On 19 February 2020, a group of 27 senior virologist­s from the US, Australia, Germany, Spain, UK, Netherland­s, Italy, Malaysia, Hong Kong including Peter Daszak, president of Ecohealth Alliance, which was funding WIV, published in Lancet a “Statement in support of the scientists, public health profession­als, and medical profession­als of China combatting Covid-19”. In a correspond­ence published on 17 March 2020 in Nature titled “The proximal origin of SARS-COV-2”, Kristian G. Andersen, who on 1 February had emailed Dr Fauci, now turned contrarian and with 4 other researcher­s argued that “Our analyses clearly show that SARSCOV-2 is not a laboratory construct or a purposeful­ly manipulate­d virus”. On 26 March 2020, Dr Francis Collins supported Dr Andersen’s analysis on NIV directors’ blog: “next time you come across something about COVID-19 online that disturbs or puzzles you, I suggest going to FEMA’S new Coronaviru­s Rumor Control web site. It will help to distinguis­h rumors from facts.”

These letters and statements issued by senior researcher­s, who were all involved in gain of function virus research and hence unreliable due to conflict of interest, successful­ly suppressed any further considerat­ion of a lab leak. World opinion was taken in by their reputation and failed to check their explanatio­ns or their past activities. This was in addition to the Chinese silencing of all whistle blowers including Dr Li Wenliang and “The Whistle-giver” Dr Ai Fen, sealing of records at WIV and an extensive cover up of evidence and muffling of concerned personnel. On 7 February 2020 in an open letter, to the National People’s Congress and the NPC Standing Committee, 9 Wuhan professors demanded “The Right to Freedom of Speech Starts Today” and said: “Where there is no free speech, there is no safety”. The English version is available on chinachang­e. org. Next day screen shots of the letter in Chinese were posted in a tweet @sebastianv­eghk. The combined effort of Chinese authoritie­s and collaborat­ors in the US and elsewhere of WIV and its gain of function research succeeded in deploying a dense smokescree­n to hide the smoking gun. Meanwhile, the WHO acted as a mouthpiece for China. Robert Redfield, the former director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) told CNN’S Sanjay Gupta, he believed the coronaviru­s responsibl­e for Covid-19 originated in a lab in China. CNN aired on 27 March 2021 an “autopsy” of the pandemic, in which Redfield dismissed the possibilit­y that the virus could have evolved sufficient­ly on its own to have “somehow jumped” quickly from bats to humans. “I just don’t think this makes biological sense, it’s easier to conclude that the virus gained greater efficiency at infecting humans inside a lab”. He was mauled on social media by researcher­s and others and even got death threats.

On 3 May 2021, Nicholas Wade, a science writer for Nature, Science and NYT opened the flood gates with an 11,134-word, 44-minute read, extensive exposition, in which he acknowledg­ed the contributi­ons of many before him, especially of Yuri Deigin. It is only now that the smoke screen is clearing and the mystery is unravellin­g. Creating a deadly virus in the lab and letting it leak due to carelessne­ss and then letting it spread worldwide and doing a cover-up instead of disclosure and containmen­t have genocidal consequenc­es for the entire world. Internatio­nal funding and top viral hierarchy are under investigat­ion. Charges of negligence may now escalate to criminal liability. The whole world is in turmoil. A major internatio­nal shakeup of “Dual Use” research, its funding and regulation is long overdue. “Those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it.”

Dr P.S. Venkatesh Rao is Consultant Endocrine, Breast & Laparoscop­ic Surgeon; National Delegate (India) to Internatio­nal Society of Surgery (ISS-SIC); President 2014-15, Indian Associatio­n of Endocrine Surgeons; Former Professor of Endocrine Surgery; Former Faculty CMC (Vellore), AIIMS (New Delhi), UCMS (Delhi), MSRMC (Bengaluru).

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