The Sunday Guardian

White Paper Revolution diminishes Xi’s image

In order to ‘prevent and control the pandemic’, all regions have ‘adjusted’ THE WINTER VACATION TIME AND HAVE NOTIFIED HOLIDAYS IN ADVANCE. SPECIAL ARRANGEMEN­TS HAVE BEEN MADE TO TRANSPORT STUDENTS TO THEIR HOMES.

- B.R. Deepak is Professor and Chair, Center of Chinese and Southeast Asian Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

Holding high an A4 white paper in her hands, a young lady protester tells the crowd with teary eyes, choked yet

indignant voice: “After so many days of lockdown,

a man-made disaster (人祸) happened. People witnessed that fire brigades were not able to enter [the premises], water barely reached the windows [of the

building]! And the government proclaimed that the

gate [of the building] was open, it was the residents

who didn’t escape on their own! A day after the Korean

stampede, there were so many reports in each and every media. But is there

any official report (官方报道) in our media about the deaths of our people and citizens in this disaster? Has it been reported? Not at

all! All are lies! All are silent (全都是沉默)! All are quiet (全都是静默)! Therefore, we started a white paper mourning movement. Did we say anything on it? Nothing! All the resentment is in our

heart! All the condolence­s are in our heart!”

This emotional outburst of a protester is perhaps the

best depiction of the whole sequence of events leading to the “White Paper Revolution” and the intent behind it. The protester was referring to fatalities caused by a fire incident in a high-rise building in Urumqi, Xinjiang that has been under strict Covid lockdown since August this year. The seething anger of

the people against the draconian Covid restrictio­ns and their economic woes

have been sporadical­ly exploding in various regions of China.

The first salvo of defiance was fired by the residents of Guangdong’s Haizhu district on 15 November, when they took to the streets, smashed lockdown barriers and clashed with the

police. A few days later a video of a Chongqing resident, dubbed as “superman

brother” (超人哥) called on the local government to admit its mistakes and not to make a fuss over the “little

influenza” (小感冒). In defiance, he shouted “take my liberty, give me death” (不自由毋宁死). In Henan’s Zhengzhou, since midoctober, Foxconn’s iphone assembly employees have

been at loggerhead­s with their employer on the question of wages and lockdown restrictio­ns. Many jumped off the walls and travelled

long distances on foot to their respective hometowns, only to be blocked by the “big whites” (大白) at various check points. On 23 November, they clashed with

the “big whites” once again and both sides sustained injuries.

The Urumqi incident acted as a catalyst and people in various cities, especially university students in Chengdu, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Xi’an, and Qingdao displayed defiance rarely seen in China. Demonstrat­ors reiterated the slogans put by Peng Zaizhou (real name Peng Lifa) on the two large white banners

he hung from the Sitong Bridge in the heart of Beijing,

just three days before inaugurati­on of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The

slogans read: “No to PCR testing, yes to subsistenc­e. No to lockdown, yes to freedom.no to lies, yes to dignity. No to Cultural Revolution, yes to reform.no

to great leader, yes to voting. Don’t be a slave, be a citizen!”

Peng’s bold and defiant move emboldened the protestors to an extent demanding “Xi Jinping

step down! CPC step down!” on 24 November, at Middle

Urumqi Road in Shanghai. In Tsinghua University, the alma mater of Xi Jinping, students

shouted “Democracy! (民主) Rule of law! (法制) Freedom of expression! (表达自由)” etc., slogans. Notwithsta­nding

the tightly controlled censorship, the movement managed

to spread on the Internet and was widely covered by foreign media.

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As regards China’s response, there is no mention of the protests in official media. Nonetheles­s, it could be discerned from the plenary

session of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (CPLAC) of the CPC,

held on 28 November that there has been extensive discussion on the issue and

the party is contemplat­ing a way out from its present predicamen­t. The CPLAC

has squarely blamed it on the “infiltrati­on and destructiv­e activities of hostile

forces” (敌对势力渗透破坏

活动) and DECLAUED that the political and legal organs of

the CPC “should resolutely crack down on illegal and criminal acts that disrupt

social order (打击扰乱社会秩序的违­法犯罪行为) in

accordance with the law”. The statement pledged to take strong measures to

implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the CPC and resolutely

safeguard national security and social stability. The crackdown and rounding up of the protesters have

been initiated, and the police has been checking mobile phones of passengers for

any VPN and foreign apps or any objectiona­ble content on their devices.

Two, in order to “prevent and control the pandemic” (

防控疫情), all regions have “adjusted” (调整) the winter vacation time and have noti fied holidays in advance. In

some cases, special arrangemen­ts have been made to

transport students to their

homes. The CPC is wary of university students who

have been at the forefront of movements such as the

May Fourth of 1919 and Tian’anmen of 1989.

Three, stringent lockdowns have been eased up, starting with some areas

in Urumqi, followed by Guangzhou, Kunming and

Beijing’s Chaoyang district. On 30 November, during a symposium held at the National Health and Medical Commission, Vice Premier 6un &Kunlan avoided mentioning “dynamic Covid zero” (动态清零), often reiterated

in official documents and speeches, rather she talked about “low pathogenic­ity” (致病性的减弱) and “low

lethality” (低致命性) of the Omicron virus. This could

be considered as a course correction and a face-saving move, especially when you have a wolf by its ears. It was in this context that Sun proposed “taking small steps without coming to a halt” (走小步不停步), albeit she

still harped about “major positive results China have

achieved” in epidemic prevention and control in the last three years. Sun Chunlan has become synonymous with China’s stringent epidemic prevention and control. She talked tough when she was sent to Wuhan in 2020, and in Shanghai and Hainan in 2022. ;INKUA in a commentary on 1 December,

also called for “swift lockdowns and swift lifting of

lockdowns” (快封快解) as a new model for dealing with the pandemic.

Four, the residentia­l committees (居委会), who, at the behest of “higher authoritie­s” imposed stringent

lockdowns and posed as “big whites”, are increasing­ly

being blamed for the fiasco. These are the people largely held responsibl­e for creating

barriers and welding main gates of apartment buildings much to the despise of common people. Furthermor­e, on many occasions, these

have acted like the notorious “red guards” of the “Cultural

Revolution” era, forcefully entering the homes of the quarantine­d people and damaging their personal

belongings. Nonetheles­s, the “big whites” have their own story to tell. Many complain that they have not EEEN PAID for months by the testing and labour companies. Worse, they have been subjected to all kinds of abuses

by everyone, and have sought justice in the court of law. The insatiable desire of the Covid testing companies for exacting super profit,

and low self-sufficienc­y of many of the provinces are part of the problem.

According to Uepouts from Strait.com, China has invested nearly 14.7 trillion yuan in health expenses in

the prevention and control of the epidemic in 2021 and 2022. A single nucleic acid

test cost China around 215 million yuan a day, amounting to nearly 50 billion yuan a month. In other words, mass testing could be regarded as a means to sustain the Covid zero policy. However, in the wake of the protests, the government

has started to probe testing companies. =KANJ 6KANSKAN, the daughter of Zhang Hezi, the major shareholde­rs of

Shenzhen Nuclear Gene Technology Co., Ltd. has 35 nucleic acid companies registered under her name. Netizens have started to expose the unholy nexus between the local government, testing companies and the “big whites”. Recently, many “big whites” have been rounded

up and imprisoned by the police.

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 ?? ?? Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC) supporters hold white blank sheets to stage a protest in solidarity with the ongoing White Paper protests in China, in New Delhi on Friday. ANI
Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC) supporters hold white blank sheets to stage a protest in solidarity with the ongoing White Paper protests in China, in New Delhi on Friday. ANI

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