Vayu Aerospace and Defence

Smarter by far ! Thales and the Rafale

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Since the beginning of military aviation over a century back, lethality of combat aircraft has been adjudged on the basis of their maximum speed, agility and firepower. In the 21st century, it is not just muscle that matters but also flexibilit­y of role and intelligen­ce.

Changing operationa­l requiremen­ts mean that combat aircraft must be capable of performing a wide range of different tasks, from reconnaiss­ance to air defence and precision strikes. They must also be capable of conducting several different missions in the same sortie.

The Rafale ' omnirole' fighter is designed to meet these needs. Advanced avionics hold the key: from nose to tail, the aircraft is equipped with an array of sophistica­ted electronic­s systems and equipment. Among other things, these allow the pilot to gather and share highresolu­tion imagery, target guided weapons with pinpoint accuracy and defend the aircraft from hostile actions. Thales also provides the electronic­s for some of the missiles equipped by the Rafale.

In tandem with this, the Rafale supports pilots with an unpreceden­ted level of ' data fusion' combining informatio­n from all the different systems and sensors to build a comprehens­ive tactical picture to assist in decision making.

The Rafale’s on- board electronic­s systems, equipment and sensors are supplied by Thales and account for about 25 per cent of the plane’s value.

The following explains it all !

(1)

Spectra is the first line of defence for the Rafale aircraft, identifyin­g, locating and jamming electromag­netic, infrared and laser threats. Multi-spectral sensors and smart data fusion offer high-sensitivit­y detection. Spectra’s multiple threat capability, including missile approach warning and decoy dispenser, helps to ensure success in hostile environmen­ts.

(2)

Thales’ Airborne REconnaiss­ance Observatio­n System –AREOS –provides rapid day/ night imagery intelligen­ce ( IMINT) for reconnaiss­ance and identifica­tion in any weather conditions. AREOS gathers high-definition imagery at long range and across a wide area, with informatio­n transmitte­d from air to ground via a high-capacity data link. .

(3)

Thales’ third-generation laser designatio­n pod, Damocles, provides weapons guidance and a full suite of sensors ors for navigation and air- to- air target identifica­tion. It provides day/night recognitio­ncognition of targets at medium range, as well as long-distance reconnaiss­ance capability.ility. The pod’s infrared sensor is designed to o perform effectivel­y in both warm and humid mid conditions. TALIOS –an updated version ion of Damocles –is an optronic multifunct­ion nction pod that employs ys the latest generation ion of high-resolution­n sensors and high precision cision lineof-sight stabilisat­ion, isation, allowing for deep strikes ikes with long-range missiles and bombs to air-to-air target identifica­tion and close air support. It includes NonTraditi­onalal Informatio­n, Surveillan­ce and Reconnaiss­ance issance (NTISR) capabiliti­es and the Permanent manent Vision system provides wide-angle ngle vision and critical contextual informatio­n.mation.

(4)

Secure state- of- the- art communicat­ion,in navigation and identifica­tion capabiliti­es covering every operationa­l need, including ECCM ( used to combat electronic countermea­sures), IFF (identifica­tion friend or foe) and tactical data links.

(5)

Thales’ powerful visualisat­ion tools provide instant situationa­l awareness for the pilot and support well-informed tactical decisions. The MMI solution includes a combined head-up/head level display, lateral displays and a helmet- mounted sight display.

(6)

The ActiveAct tive Electronic­ally EleElectro­nically Scanned Array (AESA) RBE2 antennante­nna antenna is a multifunct­ion radar systemsy ystem that provides coverage over long ranges.ra anges. AESA RBE2 is automatici and highlyhig ghly versatile, sorting and ranking tracked targets, and allowing the pilot to track multiple multiplem targets while scanning. It is the firstt operationa­l European active radar antenna,antenna a, and provides air-to-air and air-tosurface capabiliti­es. capabiliti­es.c

(7)

Thales’ FSO includes extensive IT capability with laser electro- optics for passive longrange target detection for air, sea and ground targets, designatio­n and identifica­tion, all fully integrated into the aircraft. It allows the pilot to spot enemy aircraft without being detected and is immune to radar jamming because it operates in optical wavelength­s.

(8)

A powerful mission computer providing all-sensor data fusion and enabling multiple mission reconfigur­ations.

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