How to watch the Geminids
It may be chilly out, but if you bundle up and step outside over the next week, you’ll be able to enjoy one of the most active meteor showers of the year: The Geminids.
Though you can spot a meteor on any given night, Earth has a major meteor shower almost every month, when it passes through a trail of debris left over from a passing comet or asteroid, cbc.ca reported.
Each December, we pass through debris from asteroid 3200 Phaethon, which orbits the Sun once every 524 days.
The shower runs from Dec. 4-23, but peaks on the night of Dec. 13-14. Though you can head out any time to catch a few, your best bet is likely from Dec. 12 to the night of Dec.15.
During the peak, you can see upwards of 120 meteors an hour as they travel through the atmosphere at 35km/s. But to do so, you should get to a dark site.
You can use this animation to see how Earth passes through the remains shed by the asteroid.
3200 Phaethon may be something astronomers refer to as a ‘dead comet’, in part because of its highly elliptical orbit around the Sun. But astronomers still aren’t sure how to classify this intriguing rock as, when it nears the Sun, it doesn’t produce a tail like comets do.
Interestingly, on Dec. 16 the asteroid — discovered in 1983 — zips past Earth roughly 10 million kilometers away.
Observing tips
The best thing about this year’s Geminids is the Moon, or lack thereof, which will be only roughly 14 percent illuminated on the night of Dec. 13, meaning there won’t be any significant bright light to drown out the fainter meteors.
So where to look? You just need to look up. But, there is a direction from which the meteors seem to be coming, called the radiant. This shower’s radiant lies in the constellation Gemini, hence the name.
Gemini rises in the east around 10 p.m., but the later it is, the better your chance at seeing some meteors, as the constellation gets higher in the sky where it’s darker. And try to stay away from anything bright — including your phone.
So, if you have clear skies and plan to brave the elements, head to a dark location and look up. If you’re in a light-polluted city like Toronto or Vancouver, you’ll likely still manage to catch some of the brightest meteors, as this shower tends to produce bright ones with great color. Just try to stay away from streetlights and you’re sure to catch a few.