Unprecedented human migration cries out for global response
The world is ‘basically at odds with itself’, International Organization for Migration (IOM) Director General William Swing said, describing the critical state of human migration between countries and continents.
“I have to say that we are not only living in turbulent and troubled times; I have never known a world such as the one we have today,” said the veteran US diplomat who this year ends his second four-year term at the helm of the IOM, ipsnews.net reported.
Swing was addressing the ¿rst World Conference on ‘Religions, creeds and value systems: Joining forces to enhance equal citizenship rights’, organized by the Geneva Center for Human Rights Advancement and Global Dialogue (GCHRAGD), which brought together academics and religious and political leaders on June 25 in Geneva.
Swing’s warnings come at a time when the European Union is trying, so far in vain, to come up with a common policy with regard to the arrival of thousands of immigrants each week, and when US President Donald Trump is not abandoning his government’s policy of separating immigrant children — more than 2,000 so far — from their undocumented parents — a procedure widely described not only as ‘cruel’ but as ‘torture’.
“I’m not aware of any signi¿cant negotiations or political processes underway right now, and with all of this, we have a countercyclical reaction by the world community — basically, fear of the other, anti-migrant and anti-refugee sentiment, that not only is putting human life at stake but denying us the contributions these migrants make,” Swing said.
“So my ¿rst point is: I believe that we are in the middle of a perfect storm. We have a dozen conàicts from the western bulge of Africa to the Himalayas, with absolutely no hope in the short and medium term of resolving any of these,” he added.
The IOM head also said: “We have, in addition to that, more people on the move than at any other time in recorded history, owing to the demographic oddity that the world’s population quadrupled in the last century.
“Unfortunately, while most of this is occurring regularly, orderly and safely, we have at least 65 million people who have been forced to move.”
Furthermore, he said, “We have the impact of violations of international humanitarian law on all sides, a serious decline of international law of tort…and an absence of any leadership on the major issues.”
The GCHRAGD, where Swing was speaking, is an institution under the patronage of Prince El Hassan bin Talal of Jordan.
Bin Talal gave the opening speech at the global conference, in which some 50 religious leaders from the world’s different religions and faiths, as well as international experts on migration, participated.
The prince said that “Together we can share the responsibility of challenging conventional thinking about the underlying causes of loss of human dignity, marginalization and oppression.”
The conference, held at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, was a contribution to the celebration of the 70th Anniversary of the United Nations Universal Declaration on Human Rights, and approved a global 10-point strategic plan to achieve its aim of promoting equal citizenship rights.
One of the strategic points in the plan, which will be presented to different UN bodies, is “To preserve the diverse ethnic, cultural and religious heritages of transit and host countries, while, at the same time, offering opportunities for integration to arriving refugees and migrants.
“The aim is to promote mutual contributions and respective resilience, thus avoiding forced assimilation of migrants, refugees and internally displaced persons, in line with the proviso set forth in Sustainable Development Goal 16 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,” the declaration stated.
The IOM director general approved the incorporation of this proposal in the conference’s strategic plan.
“It seems that (the document) underlines the importance of respecting diversity and promoting the contributions that migrants and refugees have generally made,” Swing told IPS.
“And I’m very pleased to see that it deals with the question of integration, which is at the heart of the issue. And very often people get there and they’re not properly integrated. So I think that’s important,” he emphasized.
During the conference, Swing criticized those who ignore the contributions to society made by immigrants.
He noted, for example, that a study by the IOM and the Mckinsey Global Institute “determined that although only 3.5 percent of the world’s population are migrants, they are producing nine percent of global wealth measured in GDP terms, which is four percent more than if they had stayed at home”.
“So, if we’re in a storm, we need to ¿nd the high ground. We do this by following the teaching of all faiths, that men, women and children are all children of God and members of the universal family,” Swing told the religious leaders drawn together by the GCHRAGD.
“If we are to prevent future storms, we obviously have to make some changes. We have three challenges, in my view. Number one, is the challenge of changing the public narrative, which, right now, is toxic. We’ve become used to building walls rather than bridges…. Until we can change that narrative, people will continue to be abused and have their rights disrespected,” he said.
The second challenge, he added, is the challenge of demography. With a rapidly declining population, the global north “is in need of skills and persons to do the jobs. At the same time, we have a rapidly expanding largely unemployed youthful population in the global south — the median age in Africa is 25, while in Europe it is 50”.
“That has to be addressed through programs of public education and public information,” Swing recommended.
Lastly, “we have to learn to address the challenge of inexorably growing ethnic, cultural, religious and linguistic diversity”, he said.