May stares into Brexit abyss as domestic opposition mounts
Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit strategy came under attack from all sides on Monday, increasing the risk that her plan for leaving the EU will be voted down by Parliament and thrust the United Kingdom toward a potentially chaotic “no-deal” Brexit.
In a sign that Brexit talks could go down to the wire, EU sources said they want clarity from London by the end of Wednesday at the latest if there is to be a summit this month to approve a Brexit deal, Reuters reported.
May’s compromise plan, which seeks to maintain close trade ties with the EU in the future, is facing opposition from Brexiteers, pro-europeans, the Northern Irish party that props up her government, and even some of her own ministers.
“I think it’s the worst of all worlds,” former education minister Justine Greening, who supported staying in the EU in the 2016 Brexit referendum, told BBC Radio, adding that she did not think there was any chance it could get through Parliament.
A British official voiced pessimism about the possibility of a breakthrough with the EU this week due to continued deadlock on the issue of the border between British-ruled Northern Ireland and EU member Ireland.
Brexit talks with the EU ran through Sunday night until 0245 and resumed on Monday morning.
“Technically speaking, the text is ready. But there is no political agreement from their side,” a senior EU diplomat said.
Both sides need an agreement to keep trade flowing between the world’s biggest trading bloc and the fifth largest national economy. The other 27 members of the EU combined have about five times the economic might of Britain.
But May has struggled to untangle nearly 46 years of membership without damaging trade or upsetting the lawmakers who will ultimately decide the fate of any deal she can secure.
“We have made good progress in the negotiations in relation to the withdrawal agreement but there are substantial issues still to overcome in relation to the Northern Irish “backstop”, that remains the case,” May’s spokesman said.
The “backstop” is an insurance policy to ensure no return to border controls on the island of Ireland if a future EU-UK trading relationship cannot be agreed in time.
In Brussels, the EU’S chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier said that he was waiting for a signal that May has mustered enough votes to get a deal approved by Parliament.
While May has for months faced fierce opposition from Brexit-supporting lawmakers, who say she has betrayed the referendum result by seeking such close ties with the EU, she is now facing increasing pressure from pro-europeans too.
Jo Johnson, the younger brother of leading Brexiteer and former foreign minister Boris, resigned from May’s government last Friday, calling in a withering critique for another referendum to prevent her Brexit plans.
If a deal is voted down by Parliament, the UK will face an uncertain future: leaving abruptly without a deal, the collapse of May’s government, an election, or, as some opponents of Brexit hope, a new referendum.
The EU is not currently working to include any second referendum in its Brexit planning, sources in Brussels said.
Support for second referendum
The prime minister of Spain has become the most senior European politician to advocate a second Brexit referendum. Pedro Sanchez has branded Brexit a sign of “selfabsorption” and said he hopes the decision “can be reconsidered in the future.”
In an interview with Politico he claimed it is not “democratic” to leave the EU after a referendum with such a close margin between Leave and Remain – 52% to 48%.
He also gave the prime minister a bit of advice about how to deal with the situation: “If I was Theresa May, I would call a second referendum — no doubt.”