Iran Daily

Iran’s Air Force acquires domestical­ly-made Kowsar fighter jets

- By Gareth Porter*

Iran’s Air Force took delivery of three advanced fighter jets designed and manufactur­ed by the country’s experts as the Islamic Republic moves to renovate its air fleet.

The fourth-generation fighter jets, named Kowsar, were delivered on Thursday to the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF) during a ceremony attended by Defense Minister Brigadier General Amir Hatami.

The event was also joined by Chief Commander of Army Major General Abdolrahim Mousavi, Commander of Air Force Brigadier General Aziz Nasirzadeh and head of Plan and Budget Organizati­on Mohammad Bagher Nobakht, Press TV reported.

Mainly developed by the Iran Aviation Industries Organizati­on (IAIO), Kowsar was unveiled back in July 2017 and showcased to the internatio­nal audience at MAKS air show in Moscow. Kowsar is equipped with advanced avionics and fire control systems and can be manufactur­ed in both single- and double-cockpit types, the latter of which can be used for advanced pilot training missions in addition to its combat capability. The achievemen­t has made Iran one of the few countries with the know-how to design and manufactur­e such aircraft.

Speaking during the, Brigadier General Hatami hailed efforts made by the country’s military experts to produce the jets amid the COVID-19 pandemic, and said, “Alongside the developmen­t of this aircraft, we have gained great achievemen­ts that are very valuable for the country,” Tasnim News Agency reported.

Various knowledge-based companies and universiti­es of the country are cooperatin­g with the military experts, the minister said, adding that the country would soon produce more advanced aerial equipment.

The approval by the board of the Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) of a June 19 resolution calling on Iran to comply fully with agency demands for cooperatio­n marks a new stage in the long-running Israeli campaign to isolate Iran over alleged covert nuclear weapons activities.

The IAEA has demanded that Iran provide “clarificat­ions” regarding “possible undeclared nuclear material and nuclearrel­ated activities,” as well as access to two sites in question.

Those demands are based on alleged Iranian documents that Israeli intelligen­ce supposedly stole from Iran in 2018. And as The Grayzone has previously reported, their authentici­ty is highly questionab­le, and their purported theft may have never occurred.

Israeli pressure campaign gains way with US help

The latest phase of the Iran crisis erupted in June 2018, when the Israeli government informed the IAEA that its intelligen­ce services had discovered a new “secret atomic warehouse” in the Turquzabad district of Tehran.

In his September 2018 United Nations speech announcing the find, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu subsequent­ly demanded that IAEA director general, Yukio Amano, “do the right thing. Go inspect this atomic warehouse, immediatel­y, before the Iranians finish clearing it out.”

Amano pushed back publicly against the Israeli pressure in October 2018, asserting his independen­ce from Netanyahu’s agenda. Under his watch, the IAEA also failed to accede to Israel’s demand to publicize documents from the “archive” they had provided.

When Brian Hook, a neoconserv­ative operative serving as the US State Department’s lead official on isolating Iran, visited Israel in November 2018, the Israeli Foreign Ministry’s political director told him his government was furious with the IAEA for failing to take the documents seriously.

Hook assured the Israelis that the Donald Trump administra­tion would apply pressure on the IAEA to take action. He assigned the new US ambassador to the IAEA, a protege of John Bolton named Jackie Walcott, as his point person.

In January 2019, as an apparent result of the pressure campaign, the IAEA asked Iran to visit the warehouse that Netanyahu had identified, in order to take environmen­tal samples. Iran agreed, suggesting that Iranian officials did not believe the agency would find anything supporting the Israeli allegation­s.

Months later, laboratory results showed the presence of what the IAEA called “natural uranium particles of anthropoge­nic origin.” That meant that the particles had been subject to a process of uranium conversion but not enrichment. The most likely explanatio­n for the finding was that a part of retired equipment or other material that had been used in Iran’s fully monitored uranium conversion program had ended up in that warehouse.

The logical next step for the IAEA at that point would have been to have to request visits to sites where Iran’s declared conversion program has operated so the results could be compared with those of the samples found at the warehouse. That was what precisely Iran proposed to the agency in January 2020. The IAEA did carry out the sampling, but the laboratory tests on those samples are not yet available.

While the IAEA stalled on requesting environmen­tal samples from the declared uranium conversion sites for several months, when it would have made the most sense to do so, Israel exploited the lab results to resume its political offensive against Iran.

With backing from the US, Israel pushed a dubious argument that particles of natural uranium confirmed their claim that Iran had run an undeclared program to process natural uranium for use in covert nuclear weaponsrel­ated testing.

Israel enhances its position in IAEA

This Israeli lobbying coincided

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