IT HAPPENED TODAY
1772: The first travellers’ cheques were introduced by the London Credit Exchange Company. They could be used in 90 cities.
1785: The Daily Universal Register was first published by John Walter (above). It was renamed The Times in 1788.
1881: The first British postal orders were issued.
1890: Football nets were used in goals for the first time, for a match in Bolton.
1894: The Manchester Ship Canal was opened.
1901: Six states and two territories federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia.
1931: The Road Traffic Act came into force, introducing traffic policemen and compulsory third-party insurance.
1958: The EEC came into being. Its six members were France, Italy, West Germany, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg. Britain, Ireland and Denmark joined on this day in 1973.
1964: The first Top Of The Pops was
aired.
1974: New Year’s Day was celebrated as a national public holiday for the first time.
1992: Egyptian diplomat Boutros Boutros Ghali (above) became the sixth secretary-general of the UN, taking over from Javier Perez de Cuellar.
ON THIS DAY LAST YEAR: Hundreds of thousands of people lined the streets of central London as a blockbuster-themed parade celebrating the start of the new year kicked off.
BIRTHDAYS: Grandmaster Flash (Joseph Saddler), funk musician, 60; Dedee Pfeiffer (above), actress, 54; Michelle Holmes, actress, 51; Paul Lawrie, golfer, 49; Verne Troyer, American actor, 49; Jonas Armstrong, actor, 37; Colin Morgan, actor, 32; Jack Wilshere, footballer; 26.