Belfast Telegraph

Biblical teachings cannot be seen merely in simplistic terms

- Allen Sleith: Hillsborou­gh Presbyteri­an Church

Other than those of an extreme separatist mentality, the vast majority of church traditions or denominati­ons assent to the creedal definition that the Church (the exact membership of which God alone determines) is one, holy, catholic and apostolic.

Numerous tendencies and tensions exist between these various factions of the One Church, have done so in the past, and presumably will continue in the future, though the specific nature of such difference­s varies according to context.

When debating often difficult issues, some people argue their case by quoting Biblical texts which, so it is contended, end the argument in definitive fashion — issue dealt with, clear- cut, black and white, enough said. Others though, wonder if it’s as simple as this method of ‘Biblicism’ would claim or demand.

The many genres of scripture (narrative, poetry, proverb, analogy, metaphor, parable, imperative and prayer, etc) can’t be easily reduced, if at all, to the presumed simpliciti­es of a flat, literal atomistic reading, thus making the continuing interpreti­ve task often complex and delicate.

Here’s a brief critique of Biblicism, using a few pointed examples to puncture a hole in its paper-thin pretension­s.

In Deuteronom­y 21:18-21 the parents of a disobedien­t and rebellious son are to take him to the elders so that all the men of the town shall stone him to death.

The internal logic of Biblicism would demand that command still be carried out but thankfully it isn’t enforced.

Forrest Gump (right ), Tom Hanks’ famous character’s wry quote comes to mind: “Some- times I guess there just aren’t enough stones!”

Leviticus 19:19 states that people should not wear clothing of two kinds of material and in

19:28 prohibits anyone having tattoos on their bodies.

Try imagining the scene on Sunday mornings when countless people turn up for worship at church and face the rigours of embarrassi­ng, not to say intrusive investigat­ion of their clothing labels and exposed flesh, and then ask yourself — what’s the greater violation: the scriptural disobedien­ce, the intimate search or the implied qualificat­ions for belonging?

And rarely, if ever, are you likely to have seen the exhortatio­n of the apostles, Paul and Peter, widely practised in local congregati­ons to “greet one another with a holy kiss” (1 Corinthian­s 16:20) which, with unintended irony, given contempora­ry controvers­ies, some bible versions translate as a “brotherly kiss”.

Biblicism: inconsiste­nt, selective, unsustaina­ble?

Enough said.

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