Belfast Telegraph

Why is Forrest Reid so unknown?

- ANDREW DOYLE

There are a number of reasons why a novelist can fall out of fashion, but in the case of Forrest Reid, the story is rather more interestin­g. Here are the main reasons why you may not have heard of him before.

ARRESTED DEVELOPMEN­T

Reid felt strongly that youth was a period of innocence and perfection, and the transition into adulthood a form of corruption.

When he turned 16, he attempted to take his own life, rather than face the experience of growing up.

Aside from a few sexual experience­s in his teens, he remained celibate for the rest of his life.

This is why he repeatedly idealised youth in his novels and depicted sexuality as a grotesque and evil force. For many readers, this kind of puritanica­l mindset can be quite off-putting.

HOMOSEXUAL­ITY

As a child, Reid saw Oscar Wilde in the flesh, when the great writer paid a visit to Belfast.

After Wilde’s trial for gross indecency in 1895, there were few gay writers who would risk broaching the subject.

Reid seemed oblivious to such pressures, and wrote a fictionali­sed homoerotic account of his sexual experience­s at school in his second novel, The Garden God, a book which so scandalise­d Henry James that he cut off all

forms of communicat­ion. Even Reid’s autobiogra­phy, Apostate, makes it clear that he fell in love with another male apprentice during his time at Musgrave’s tea and sugar merchants.

There is little doubt that this quality in his writing was likely to limit his widespread appeal, especially given the homophobic backdrop of the time.

ACCUSATION­S OF PAEDOPHILI­A

In Brian Taylor’s 1980 biography of Reid, he made the false assertion that Reid had a sexual inter- est in small boys. Even though there isn’t a shred of evidence for this, many academics have made the mistake of accepting Taylor’s claim uncritical­ly and repeating it ever since.

The truth is that Reid despised sex of all kinds, but he reserved his most fierce condemnati­on for those who abused children.

Critics who claim otherwise are either unfamiliar with the documented evidence, or are simply advancing their own agenda.

In either case, such accusation­s are not to be taken seriously.

LACK OF AMBITION

Reid was an artist, first and foremost. He was not interested in pleasing the public, or moving in the kind of fashionabl­e literary circles that would benefit his career.

As E M Forster recalled, he “belonged to no clique and did not know how to pull wires, or to advertise himself”.

Without this inclinatio­n to network, Reid was closing himself off from further success.

A SINGULAR ARTISTIC VISION

In spite of the elegance of his prose and the accolades he received in his lifetime, Reid’s work tended to alienate most readers.

He repeatedly wrote stories about boys who shared his own peculiar paganistic outlook — idealised versions of his younger self — and almost always set his stories in Northern Ireland.

Although a contempora­ry of the Irish Literary Revival, Reid’s work stands apart. His disregard for nationalis­m, and politics, frustrates attempts to classify his novels.

Rooted in the landscape of Ulster, his stories are neverthele­ss underpinne­d by ideals closer to Hellenism than to any observable Celtic tradition.

Such stories were hardly ever likely to fly off the shelves.

 ?? COURTESY OF SPECIAL COLLECTION­S & ARCHIVES, QUEEN’S UNIVERSITY BELFAST ?? Enigmatic figure: the work of Forrest Reid (centre) alienated many readers
COURTESY OF SPECIAL COLLECTION­S & ARCHIVES, QUEEN’S UNIVERSITY BELFAST Enigmatic figure: the work of Forrest Reid (centre) alienated many readers

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