Belfast Telegraph

Respirator­y illnesses on the rise in Brazil as Amazon wildfires rage on

- BY LUIS ANDRES HENAO

LINGERING smoke in the Amazon is causing concern among Brazilians who say that respirator­y problems — particular­ly among children and the elderly — have increased as fires in the region rage.

“The kids are affected the most. They’re coughing a lot,” said Elane Diaz, a nurse in the Rondonia state capital of Porto Velho, as she waited for a doctor’s appointmen­t at a hospital with her five-year-old-son Eduardo. “They have problems breathing. I’m concerned because it affects their health.”

The number of people treated for respirator­y issues increased

Smokes rises from forest fires in Altamira, Para state, Brazil

sharply in recent days at a local children’s hospital.

“This period has been very tough. The dry weather and the smoke cause many problems for children, such as pneumonia and

coughing,” said Daniel Pires, a paediatric­ian at the hospital.

“From August 1 to August 10, the median number of cases was about 120 to 130 children with respirator­y problems. From August 11 to August 20 it went up to 280 cases.”

But as breathing-related ailments appear to be on the rise, attention to the issue has largely been overshadow­ed by growing acrimony between Brazil and European countries seeking to help fight Amazon fires and protect a region seen as vital to the health of the planet.

At a summit in France this week G7 nations pledged to help fight the flames and protect the rainforest by offering $20m, in addition to separate cash pledges from the UK and Canada.

But Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, a far-Right climate sceptic who took office this year with a promise to boost developmen­t in Latin America’s biggest economy, questioned whether offers of internatio­nal aid mask a plot to exploit the Amazon’s resources and weaken Brazilian growth.

On Tuesday he said that his French counterpar­t Emmanuel Macron had called him a liar and would have to apologise before Brazil considers accepting rainforest aid.

Mr Macron has to retract those comments “and then we can speak”, Mr Bolsonaro said.

In a video message Brazilian novelist Paulo Coelho offered an apology to France for what he called Mr Bolsonaro’s “hysteria”, saying that the Brazilian Government had resorted to insults to dodge responsibi­lity for the Amazon fires.

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