High Court told row over eligibility led to ‘deliberate decision to stymie scheme’
VICTIMS of the Troubles are being denied pensions they indisputably deserve amid an apparent deliberate attempt to “stymie” the scheme for political reasons, a High Court judge insisted yesterday.
Mr Justice Mcalinden warned that further delays blamed on Deputy First Minister Michelle O’neill for not designating a department to oversee compensation payments would not be tolerated.
His final verdict in legal challenges by two victims to the continued failure to introduce the scheme will be delivered on Friday.
Jennifier Mcnern lost both of her legs in an IRA bomb attack on the Abercorn Restaurant in Belfast city centre in March 1972.
She is seeking to judicially review the Executive Office over the continued impasse.
Proceedings have also been brought by Brian Turley, one of the so-called ‘hooded men’ detained and subjected to special interrogation methods by the British military during the early 1970s.
Even though legislation was passed for the pension scheme, which should have opened for applications in May, it remains in limbo because of a dispute over eligibility for payments.
Under new guidance, anyone convicted of causing serious harm during the Troubles would be ruled out.
Sinn Fein claims the British government policy is discriminatory and could unfairly exclude
thousands of people within the republican communities.
During the two-day hearing the judge repeatedly indicated that Ms O’neill, the party’s most senior representative in the Executive, was ignoring the rule of law by her stance.
He again emphasised: “An argument in relation to who is entitled to compensation is being used as a reason to delay compliance with a statutory duty.
“In doing so, individuals who no one disputes are entitled to claim these pensions, such as Ms Mcnern, who was blown up on March 4, 1972, losing both legs, have to wait and be kept out of their pension because of a political
dispute over who should and should not be entitled to these pensions.
“I cannot think of any other circumstances which would cry out more clearly for a declaration from the court of unlawful behaviour than this scenario.”
The Deputy First Minister made it clear in correspondence to the Secretary of State that she would not designate a department to run the scheme because of concerns about the eligibility criteria, he pointed out.
“What we are dealing with here is a quite clear and obvious legal requirement, which appears to have been disregarded for political ends,” Mr Justice
Mcalinden said. “That seems to be the fundamental striking at the principle of the rule of law, and that’s something the court cannot ignore and the court cannot tolerate.
“The court must declare unequivocally the primacy of the rule of law.”
Michael Humphreys QC, for the Executive Office, contended that Ms O’neill had acted in her capacity as vice-president of Sinn Fein.
However, Mr Justice Mcalinden responded that her position within the Stormont administration, and the obligations to comply with the law, could not be ignored.
The system was supposed to be in place nearly three months ago, he stressed.
“The only sensible interpretation of what is happening here is that there’s been a deliberate decision to try and stymie this scheme because there’s a fundamental disagreement (over) who can and cannot apply for pensions,” the judge said.
“You cannot mess about and delay taking that step because of a disagreement in terms of who is entitled to apply for compensation.”
Despite efforts made by officials to comply with the law, he said the only remaining barrier was the refusal to assign the scheme to a department.
Rejecting any suggestion of an unlawful delay, Mr Humphreys told the court there was no specific date in the relevant regulations.
The barrister also highlighted progress made in securing £2.5m of funding for IT systems and administrative work.
“That is not (consistent) with a body that has thumbed its nose at the legislation or doesn’t believe a scheme should be implemented,” he added.
Following closing submissions, Mr Justice Mcalinden confirmed: “I will give my judgment in this matter on Friday morning.”