Irish Daily Mail

‘It’s torture’ – Russian scientist on the poison that he helped create

- By Chris Greenwood and Daniel Bates

THE Russian whistleblo­wer who exposed the country’s secret chemical weapons programme spoke last night of the horrific effect of the Novichok nerve agents on their victims.

Vil Mirzayanov described the use of the lethal toxins as a ‘brazen’ attack by Vladimir Putin, who ‘thinks he can use everything to kill enemies’.

The exiled scientist shocked the world in 1992 when he revealed that promises by the Soviet Union to reduce its chemical weapon stockpiles were hollow.

He worked in the top-secret Moscow laboratory where a new generation of even more potent poisons was being perfected. These gruesome chemical weapons, named ‘Novichok’ after the Russian for ‘newcomer’, were designed to be even more lethal than VX or sarin.

At the time, one former top Soviet military adviser described them as ‘political weapons’, adding: ‘They have a powerful moral and psychologi­cal effect.’

Shockingly, they can be created from common, unrestrict­ed and undetectab­le industrial and agricultur­al chemicals available worldwide.

As a result, weapons inspectors fear other rogue nations, including Syria and North Korea, could have their own lethal stockpiles of the powerful nerve agents. Speaking from his home in New Jersey last night, Mr Mirzayanov, 83, described the topsecret laboratory as a ‘criminal enterprise’.

‘It’s a brazen attack,’ he said. ‘Putin thinks he can use everything to kill enemies. They don’t tolerate any opponents.

‘They should be punished. It’s an open demonstrat­ion of this Russian terrorism. The Russian government is telling people who are thinking about revealing more secrets that they can expect the same fate.’

Asked how the nerve agent works, he added: ‘It’s for paralysing people, it causes you convulsion­s and you can’t breathe and after that you die, if you get enough of a dose of it. It’s real torture, it’s impossible to imagine. Even in low doses, the pain can go on for weeks. You cannot imagine the horror, it’s so bad.’

The Novichok family of nerve agents were secretly developed over two decades at a research facility 80km outside the Russian capital. Many times more potent than other better known chemical weapons, Novichok agents can render gas masks and protective equipment useless.

Sometimes described as ‘gases’, they are in fact liquid, intended to be delivered as a fine spray.

A series of poisons, known as Novichok 5, 7, 8 and 9 to identify them, were produced amid conditions of complete secrecy.

They all kill the same way: by inhibiting enzymes that control nerve receptors in the brain.

One expert said victims simply ‘forget to breathe’. A tiny drop on the skin or inhaled can cause death within minutes.

 ??  ?? Victims: Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia pictured in Zizzi restaurant in Salisbury in 2016
Victims: Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia pictured in Zizzi restaurant in Salisbury in 2016

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