Irish Daily Mail

Vaping must be banned to protect young people’s health

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VAPING is bad, it’s that simple, but it’s also very profitable. As cigarette smoking rates decline, it is the new version appealing to a new and younger audience.

There is little to support it with the few proclaimin­g it as a medical aid to cigarette withdrawal really pushing the factual limits.

That it comes in packaging aimed at children, with fun flavours and shapes that look like stationery such as highlighte­rs that can be hidden in plain view shows a misleading approach that should be condemned.

In Australia, there have been attempts to ban it, although the illegal markets will make that difficult. The concerns are highlighte­d with a simple example: senior students are struggling with doing three-hour exams, not as usual because of the content, but because they can’t take a ‘smoko break’. Banning it is a good start but it must be stopped by massive fines, confiscati­on, police, customs and medical support and parents must not shirk their responsibi­lities. I, however, doubt this will be enough. DENNIS FITZGERALD,

Melbourne, Australia.

Respect rule of law

I LISTENED to the full interim ruling of the Internatio­nal Court of Justice (ICJ) on the emergency measures requested by South Africa in its genocide case against Israel. The judgement, as presented by the court president Joan E. Donoghue, was unequivoca­l and a very clear acceptance of the South African case. Importantl­y, in addition to its interim rulings, the court accepted that Israel does have a case to answer regarding the accusation that its actions in Gaza may amount to genocide, although its examinatio­n of this may take years.

The court’s call for the immediate release of all the hostages held by Hamas and others in Gaza is also to be welcomed.

The court’s comments on complicity in genocide should be of concern to others including the US, given its support for the Israeli bombardmen­t of Gaza.

Irish complicity in unjustifie­d wars and the degradatio­n of the rule of internatio­nal laws has been happening over the past three decades. This ruling is a significan­t boost for the rule of internatio­nal law, which has been under concerted attack. The degradatio­n of internatio­nal laws accelerate­d in the 21st century with the US-led wars and overthrow of government­s in Afghanista­n, Iraq and Libya and military interventi­ons in Syria, Yemen, Somalia and elsewhere, and the Russian war against Ukraine.

Ireland should fully restore its active neutrality and campaign for reform of the UN and reform and enforcemen­t of the rules of internatio­nal laws. EDWARD HORGAN, Castletroy, Limerick. ... The verdict of the Internatio­nal Court of Justice in relation to the Israeli-Hamas conflict is a complete sham, a typical fudge from people who can’t make a decisive decision on a life-or-death situation. The court calls on Israel to avoid genocide but fails to say whether or not it is already guilty of genocide as a result of the indiscrimi­nate bombing and the huge number of civilian deaths it has already caused.

It raises the question as to whether or not the court is prepared to accept a certain number of civilian deaths before it starts talking about genocide.

Accepting the excuses of Israeli army spokesmen, when they claim they don’t deliberate­ly target civilians is like exoneratin­g the person who drives at speed through a red traffic light. He doesn’t mean to kill anybody either but he knows it is very likely he will and does it anyway. The court’s failure to order a ceasefire has effectivel­y suspended the civil and human rights of the civilian population of Gaza and accuses them of guilt by associatio­n. It also gives Israel the go-ahead for more of the same. FRANK O’CONNOR, Blarney, Co. Cork.

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