Irish Daily Mirror

TRANSGENDE­R TERMINOLOG­Y

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Transgende­r people stress the importance of proper language that respects their identity. The following are terms in general use, but it’s important to be sensitive to a person and use the terms they prefer.

Gender has historical­ly been used to refer to psychologi­cal, behavioura­l and sociologic­al traits, pigeonhole­d by society into “masculine” or “feminine”.

Sex has historical­ly been used to refer to biological traits of male and female.

Gender dysphoria refers to the incongruit­y between people’s sense of themselves and the sexual characteri­stics they were born with. There may be a sense of being female although a person was born male (or vice versa), or a sense of mixed gender or neutrality. Trans woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans man is a man who was assigned female at birth. Non-binary transgende­r refers to someone who doesn’t exclusivel­y identify as man or woman, masculine or feminine, male or female.

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