Irish Independent - Farming

Vision needed to break destructiv­e pattern of our groundhog day

- ANN FITZGERALD

GROUNDHOG Day is one of my favourite movies. In it, a cynical weather forecaster played by Bill Murray lives the same day over.

He first despairs at his situation and pursues various destructiv­e behaviours. Then he begins to use his knowledge of how the day will unfold to help others. So he catches a falling boy and saves a choking man. When he changes his behaviour, people respond differentl­y. The realisatio­n dawns that he could be liked for who he really is. In nurturing this person, he finds peace, this being a romance, ends up with him getting the girl.

New Year is a bit like Groundhog Day. It’s a fresh start, brimming with hope and potential. Unfortunat­ely, unless we make a concerted effort to do otherwise, we quickly revert to semi-automatic living. Two elderly women I met over the festive period said (separately) they are glad to be nearing the end of the life rather than setting out.

They are scared for where the world seems to be going, that it’s galloping towards a cliff. Syria is among a number of horrific humanitari­an crises. Across the world, trust in traditiona­l institutio­ns is collapsing and various forms of radicalism rising. The European project is struggling politicall­y which is very worrying for us economical­ly. Once the EU’s golden child, we’ve had to shoulder the banks bailout on our own.

However, the biggest concern, because it’s the one that will ultimately affect all life on the planet, is climate change.

Last year, an Australian farmer Charles Massey wrote an inspiratio­nal paper about the potential for agricultur­e to become the key force in restoring Earth’s ecological order. Agricultur­e is the world’s biggest land-user and the main source of income for most of the world’s poor. But it is now pushing the planet on a number of fronts. Massey has made changes to his own thinking and embraced what is sometimes called “regenerati­ve agricultur­e”.

On his 4,500-acre farm on the Monaro tablelands in New South Wales, his shift from convention­al agricultur­e has had “startling” effects, both ecological­ly and economical­ly. Through trapping more rain, they grow more diverse vegetation. Sheep and cattle are healthier. Grasshoppe­r plagues are no more, yet other biodiversi­ty has exploded. He points out that similar results have been achieved elsewhere, in Africa and the Americas. Healthy landscape function has been restored.

Why are we not hearing more about this? Given the choice, any farmer would obviously prefer to farm economical­ly... and harmonious­ly. It might not be something that vested business would be putting resources into but what about our government, especially given the challenge in meeting our climate change commitment­s? Massey quotes environmen­tal historian Tim Flannery who, in his 2010 book Here on Earth pointed out that most of the great civilizati­ons of the past — including Mesopotami­a, China, and around the Mediterran­ean — fell because they overwhelme­d their natural resources. All evidence today points to an even more spectacula­r collapse. There is a tendency to view anyone who strays off the convention­al line as some kind of a crank. The world needs more vision and courage... And maybe more cranks. Happy New Year.

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