Irish Independent - Farming

It’s time to park our emotions and debunk the

- DARRAGH McCULLOUGH

THE campaign to secure €200 per cow for suckler farmers ahead of this month’s Budget is bonkers, and Minister Creed is dead right to be holding firm against it.

But I’m beginning to wonder how much longer he can hold out.

It’s claimed that the catchy SOS (Save Our Sucklers) campaign has garnered 44,000 farmer signatures — which if you take the Department of Agricultur­e Basic Payment figures would suggest that less than a third of farmers in the country support this.

Which of course means that there’s a clear majority of 66pc who haven’t signed the petition.

Before anyone f lies off the handle accusing me of pitching farmer against farmer, let’s look at a few facts.

There are approximat­ely 900,000 suckler cows in Ireland so to fund this measure would cost approximat­ely €180m.

That €180m isn’t hiding under some benevolent uncle’s mattress. It has to come out of the existing CAP pot that is divided among Irish farmers. It would effectivel­y redistribu­te 10pc of CAP payments to suckler farmers.

There is no doubt in my mind that the existing distributi­on of CAP money among farmers is unfair.

A system that is based on historical payments

— ie, what farmers were doing nearly two decades ago — often has little or no relevance to either the needs of farmers today or their efforts to generate such payments.

The current system where landowners qualify for payments of over €100,000 simply by mowing the grass once or twice a year is plainly daft.

However, the last time (or indeed any-time) the EU mooted the idea of redistribu­ting payments by f lattening them or basing disadvanta­ged area payments on stricter criteria, the hue and cry and f lat resistance from the IFA and almost everybody else was striking.

So why does redistribu­tion of payments in favour of suckler farmers get a special dispensati­on?

There is a line spouted that suckler farming is a cornerston­e of Irish agricultur­e.

But anyone who knows their history knows that no farming system remains frozen in time forever. In the same way that the shorthorn was the bedrock of the dairy herd 100 years ago, the modern suckler cow is very different to the beef cow of times gone by and likely to be entirely different in years to come.

The harsh economic realities have shown that every year since 2000, cattle farmers have made a loss on their enterprise and only have enough cash to put the cows back in calf year after year because they have the EU farm payments propping up the enterprise.

In the background, an off-farm income is often keeping the family going.

I was always struck by the ref lections of highly skilled suckler farmers who converted to dairying when prices crashed in 2009.

While analysis suggested it was the worst year ever for dairy returns, the new converts confessed to me that they had still made more money from dairying that year than any year they had in suckler farming.

Note also the growing line of ex-IFA presidents and beef chairmen who have quietly switched to milking cows in the last few years.

These were the stoutest defenders of suckler farming in their day, but rather than cursing the darkness of nonperform­ing returns, they’ve followed the money trail into dairying.

Granted, not all suckler farms will be able to convert to dairying due to land type and the scale of their operations. But all suckler farmers have sheds, calving facilities, calf sheds and the

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