Irish Independent

US at risk of scandal fatigue as the ethical swamp around deals linked to Trump grows ever murkier

- Timothy O’Brien

THANKS to some fine work by two Bloomberg news reporters, David Kocieniews­ki and Caleb Melby, we now know that a major Chinese financial services firm may invest $4bn (€3.7bn) in a Manhattan skyscraper owned by the family of President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner. And that Mr Kushner’s family stands to take home about $500m (€471m) for itself from the transactio­n.

All sorts of goodies are sprinkled around this potential deal, which is being circulated to attract additional investment. It would be the biggest investment ever in a single Manhattan building. Some of the Kushner family’s debt on the property would get erased for about a fifth of its value. The Kushners would become equity partners with the Chinese firm, Anbang Insurance Group.

Best of all for the Kushners, the deal would rescue the family company from the consequenc­es of overpaying for the building, 666 Fifth Avenue, which it purchased in 2007 for $1.8bn. It would also buy out another prominent Trump political backer who invested in the building, Steve Roth of Vornado Realty, for 10 times his original investment.

“It would make business partners of Kushner Cos. and Anbang, whose murky links to the Chinese power structure have raised national security concerns over its US investment­s,” Kocieniews­ki and Melby wrote.

That observatio­n is made all the more pungent by the fact that Mr Trump and China’s president, Xi Jinping, have been discussing the terms of a possible diplomatic summit meeting that may take place as early as next month.

Jared Kushner, whom the Kushner family claims had already sold his stake in 666 Fifth Avenue to them (though it’s not clear when), is a senior White House adviser whose purview has included foreign policy.

The ‘New York Times’ reported in January that Mr Kushner spearheade­d the talks with Anbang about an investment in his family’s

business, that he met over dinner with Anbang’s chairman, Wu Xiaohui, to discuss the transactio­n about a week after his father-in-law was elected president, and that the talks had begun last July or so when Mr Trump had already locked up the Republican nomination.

“A classic way you influence people is by financiall­y helping their family,” one public interest advocate told the Bloomberg reporters about the Anbang deal.

Well, d’oh! Of course that’s how it works.

And therein lies a problem: If we’ve learned anything about Mr Trump in the chaotic seven weeks since he assumed the presidency, it’s that his entire clan will test our capacity for surprise, distaste and even outrage when it comes to financial conflicts of interest.

After all, the Trump presidency is still in its infancy and the sheer volume of flagrant conflicts that have already emerged may induce “scandal fatigue” in anyone who values – in the most non-partisan and most non-ideologica­l of ways – ethics and good government. That’s even truer when good-government advocates are confronted with a Republican-controlled Congress that is largely content to sit on its hands when the Trump family’s financial conflicts come spilling into view.

The Trumps have responded to these moments by reminding everyone that we should just trust them, even when they thumb their noses at White House traditions meant to ensure that the Oval Office doesn’t become a place where public policy and private dealmaking mingle.

Mr Kushner’s Anbang deal comes on the heels of news that Mr Trump’s company recently received dozens of trademark approvals from the Chinese government after unsuccessf­ully lobbying for the same trademarks for about a decade.

It’s unclear whether the trademarks were granted in exchange for Mr Trump’s public recognitio­n of China’s sovereignt­y over Taiwan. But given that Mr Trump hasn’t truly parted ways with the Trump Organizati­on, released his tax returns or fully disclosed his assets, there will always be a presumptio­n that he’s getting preferenti­al treatment from foreign government­s courting his favour.

Bloomberg View columnist Adam Minter thinks the Chinese government didn’t grant the trademarks to try to bribe Mr Trump but rather to protect him and itself from fallout associated with brand-poaching of the Trump name in China – something Chinese officials probably weren’t concerned about until he became president.

But regardless of what the Chinese government’s perspectiv­e is, the granting of the trademarks amounted to a plus for Mr Trump’s business. In the eyes of some legal experts, the simple fact that Mr Trump accepted the trademarks is a violation of the Constituti­on’s mandate against presidents accepting payments of any kind from foreign government­s.

“If the trademark has value in contributi­ng to Trump’s wealth, the amount of the forbidden emolument might not be ascertaina­ble before the transactio­n closes, but the constituti­onal prohibitio­n doesn’t turn on how large the emolument turns out to be,” Laurence Tribe, a constituti­onal law professor at Harvard Law School, wrote in an email. “It’s the principle of the thing, not the size of the principal, that counts.”

Meanwhile, Mr Xi is expected to be feted at Mar-a-Lago, Mr Trump’s Florida golf club, if he travels to the US for a summit meeting, a treat Japan’s prime minister, Shinzo Abe, also got to enjoy (even when Mr Trump seemed to be using Abe as a marketing tool for resort membership­s).

Amid all of this, the Trumps hardly bother to conceal their conflation of policymaki­ng and profit-seeking – thus far without suffering any political or legal consequenc­es.

Maybe they’re relying on public scandal fatigue. This is the Trump White House, Mr Trump and his children seem to be saying. There’s nothing to see here. Just move along. So let’s not, shall we?

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