Supreme Court hears clash over Trump tax records

THE US Supreme Court is taking up President Donald Trump’s bid to keep his tax, bank and financial records private, a major clash over presidential accountability that could affect the 2020 presidential campaign.

The justices were hearing arguments by telephone yesterday morning in two cases about subpoenas from congressional committees and the Manhattan district attorney. The court, where six justices are aged 65 or older, has been meeting by phone because of the coronavirus pandemic.

Rulings against the president could lead to the campaign season release of personal financial information, including tax returns that have been made public by every other president in recent history, that Mr Trump has kept shielded from investigators and the public.

“President Trump is the first one to refuse to do that,” Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said early in the arguments.

The justices sounded concerned about whether a ruling validating the subpoenas would open the door to harassing future presidents.

“In your view, there’s no protection for the purpose of preventing harassment of a president,” Justice Samuel Alito said to Douglas Letter, the lawyer for the House of Representatives.

The cases resemble earlier disputes over presidents’ assertions that they were too consumed with the job of running the country to worry about lawsuits and investigations.

In 1974, the justices acted unanimously in requiring president Richard Nixon to turn over White House tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor. In 1997, another unanimous court allowed a sexual harassment lawsuit to go forward against president Bill Clinton.

In those cases, three Nixon appointees and two Clinton appointees, respectively, voted against the president who chose them for the high court. The current court has two Trump appointees, Justices Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh.

Appellate courts in Washington and New York have ruled that the documents should be turned over, but those rulings have been put on hold pending a final court ruling.

The appellate decisions focused on the fact that the subpoenas were addressed to third parties asking for records of Mr Trump’s business and financial dealings as a private citizen, not as president. Mr Trump has said he would release his tax records, but has not done so.

House committees want records from Deutsche Bank and Capital One, as well as the Mazars USA accounting firm.