The Irish Mail on Sunday

Worried Facebook has far too much data about you? Google has THIS MUCH!

Enough to make a 7ft 9in pile of 23,731 sheets of A4 paper... in just TWO WEEKS. And guess what? After charting your every move, they sell it all to the highest bidder

- By Ben Ellery, Jonathan Bucks and Jake Hurfurt

GOOGLE is spying on millions of its users and keeping detailed records of web browsing stretching back nearly 10 years, The Mail on Sunday has found. The investigat­ion uncovered how the company harvests personal informatio­n for commercial gain on a vast scale.

Using what campaigner­s describe as ‘sinister surveillan­ce’ techniques, it even stores the internet histories of people who believe they are protecting their privacy by using its supposedly ‘incognito’ mode.

Our reporter discovered that the web giant logged every journey he has made in the past four years, registerin­g what time he went to work, whether he walked, ran, cycled or used public transport, and which restaurant­s and bars he visited. It even kept a record of a hospital visit and a funeral that he attended.

He found that his internet history over the past 12 months stored by Google was the equivalent of 569,555 pages of A4 paper. If printed and stacked, it would measure more than 189ft, which is taller than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Even over the past fortnight Google has collected 23,731 pages that would reach 7ft 9in if stacked.

Last month Facebook came under fire following revelation­s that up to 87 million users may have had their data harvested by political marketing firm Cambridge Analytica without their consent. But the way Google systematic­ally monitors its users is even more disturbing.

Former Liberal Democrat leader Lord Ashdown described the MoS’s revelation­s as ‘horrifying’ and urged Google to pay users an annual fee for plundering their data.

The company amasses billions of pieces of informatio­n from people using the services it owns, including its search engine, GPS system, maps, email and YouTube.

It then uses the informatio­n to build an advertisem­ent portfolio of its users’ interests.

Businesses pay millions to Google to show their adverts to people whose data has indicated they may be interested in their products.

While most realise adverts they receive are often based on their search history, few will be aware of the extent to which the company tracks their every online move.

Experts have warned that Google’s huge cache of data may breach new data-protection regulation­s which are due to be introduced next month.

Web developer Dylan Curran, 24, requested all the informatio­n Google holds on him and was stunned by the results.

He said: ‘I work in technology and had no idea Google was harvesting this amount of informatio­n.

‘What was particular­ly shocking was it had a record of websites I looked at while I was in Google’s private, incognito mode.

‘It also had files I had deleted from Google’s cloud service, including an old CV, as well as every photo I had taken on my phone.

‘It’s wrong to trust any entity that

‘I am horrified that the intrusion runs so deep’

big with so much informatio­n. They’re just trying to make money, and at some point someone is going to make a mistake.’

A MoS reporter discovered Google had an exhaustive and precise record of his activities for every day since December 2014. The informatio­n included times and details of visits to restaurant­s, shops and bars – and the mode of transport used to get there.

The reporter’s movements were tracked with a blue line to indicate each location visited. Google searches he had made at each location were also included.

Another reporter’s visit to a cemetery was archived after he searched on the Google Maps app for directions to a funeral. It also saved his search for directions to a hospital in Dublin when he visited A&E, and later recorded when he was discharged.

Lord Ashdown said: ‘I am shocked and horrified that the personal intrusion into our lives is so deep – if this was a communist state we would not be tracked so closely.

‘I’m pretty tech-savvy and was not aware of this – it’s unbelievab­le. This Mail on Sunday investigat­ion has revealed, in an extremely powerful way, just how intrusive and personal this is.

‘At the moment it is a Wild West and we’ve let it happen because we benefit from Google and don’t mind it making a bit of money. We get a free service but it is massively invasive.

‘My propositio­n is we tell Google you can have my data but, should you make money from it, I require a share of the profit you make from my property – it’s the same with other property we own.

‘If we don’t agree then Google could charge us for using their service instead.

‘Wouldn’t it be nice – every person would get a cheque every year for £150 from Google.

‘We’re a property-owning democracy and at the moment we give our data away free, without informed consent – Google is making millions and millions from this. They are the masters of the

commercial universe.’ One expert estimated that 2.8% of the world’s computer storage capacity is used to store the data of Google’s three billion users.

Silkie Carlo, director of privacy campaign group Big Brother Watch, said: ‘Google’s fun branding veils its frankly sinister surveillan­ce machinery.

‘It is most people’s portal to the internet, their maps, emails and phones. But not many people know that the amount of informatio­n Google collects about them is just enormous.

‘It would be entirely possible to provide great services while protecting people’s privacy. But instead, Google harvests and centralise­s years of informatio­n on billions of people around the globe to exploit it for profit.

‘Should any company have that much power? The risks to individu- als and to society at large are incredibly daunting.’

Google says it has gained consent to gather and keep this data by asking users to tick a box when they sign up for a Google account.

But data experts complain the terms and conditions are confusing and do not state for how long it will hold their data.

Gini Blake, of data consultanc­y business GDPR Associates, said: ‘The problem is no one reads the small print – Google could say it will come into your bedroom and nick your underwear and people would still sign up to it. Google has an army of lawyers to make sure they are loosely adhering to the letter of the law but they are not adhering to the spirit of the law.

‘I think the vast majority of people will be shocked to learn it has 10 years’ worth of their data. Why would something they searched for a decade ago still be relevant?

‘Likewise, why does Google need to know your exact location on a certain date 10 years ago?

‘The new rules being introduced in May are more draconian than the current regulation­s and Google may be forced to delete all the data it is storing.

‘Under the new rules, data can only be stored if a user made a “clear, affirmativ­e and unambiguou­s” consented action to have their data harvested – ticking a box with tons of small print will not be enough. They will also be forced to inform users how long they will hold on to their data. At the moment they don’t do that, so they could be made to delete any informatio­n they have that was not ascertaine­d under these new rules.’

A Google spokesman said people should use its My Account facility to safeguard data.

He said: ‘The privacy and security of our users is of the utmost importance, which is why we have spent years making available tools like My Account so people can understand and control their Google data and make the privacy choices that are right for them.

‘We encourage everyone to review My Account regularly, and 3.8 million people did in the UK in the last year. Your data makes things like Google Maps work better and more effectivel­y, by helping to do things like recognisin­g traffic patterns and help you find the quickest way home.’

‘Fun branding veils its sinister surveillan­ce’

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