The Kerryman (North Kerry)

How can I reduce my somatic cell count?

- By MIKE CONDRON GRASSLAND AGRI

THIS is a question that is often asked by Irish Dairy Farmers. According to Teagasc, reducing SCC from 350,000 to 150,000 in a herd of 100 cows can add as much as €10,000 per year to your farm income due to savings in mastitis associated costs.

Pre & Post spraying

It is widely accepted that pre and post spraying is a vital management tool to achieve a significan­t reduction of your herd’s cell count. You must ensure to spray each cow with at least 15ml of a quality broad spectrum teat spray before milking. This ensures that any mastitis causing bugs are killed before the cluster is attached in order to prevent subsequent cows becoming infected.

After you apply the teat spray allow 30 seconds to elapse (while you spray the rest of the row) before wiping off with either a dry disposable paper towel or a disinfecte­d cloth (one cloth per cow). Always wear milking gloves to prevent any transfer of bacteria via your hands. Ensure to disinfect the gloves periodical­ly during milking.

After removing the cluster from the cow, her teat ends will remain open for a period of time. At this point, there is a risk of infection, particular­ly in poor weather conditions when yards are dirty. An effective post spray or dip that is high in emollient is essential to protect her teats at this time.

Virolac range

The Virolac range includes pre & post teat sprays and dips such as Quick Spray RTU, Virolac Concentrat­e and Virolac Film. These products are all based on lactic salicylic acid technology (LSA®) developed by Grassland Agro’s sister company Hypred in Brittany, France.

LSA® is an active complex of hydroxyl-acids, combining AHA lactic acid and BHA salicylic acid. The combinatio­n of these natural organic acids ensures an extremely fast-acting, broad spectrum disinfecta­nt.

LSA® is effective in 30 seconds on mastitis causing bacteria such as Staph. Aureus, Strep. Uberis, Strep. Agalactiae and E.Coli. It is also effective on yeasts, cowpox and cow herpes.

The lactic acid is effective against bacteria while the salicylic acid is effective against both bacteria and viruses.

Hypred Quick Spray

Hypred Quick Spray is a ready to use, high emollient teat spray combined with the breakthrou­gh LSA® disinfecta­nt for pre & post spraying. It contains a complex emollient system including propylene glycol for excellent teat condition. This top of the range teat spray is excellent for controllin­g SCC and Mastitis during the peak milk production period.

Virolac Concentrat­e

This product is recommende­d by one of the biggest Co-ops in Ireland for controllin­g cell counts on problem farms.

This is a versatile 4 to 1 concentrat­ed pre & post teat spray combined with the breakthrou­gh LSA® disinfecta­nt for an all-round economical formulatio­n.

Virolac Film Udder Dip

This is an advanced teat barrier technology product with the breakthrou­gh LSA® disinfecta­nt for the ultimate udder dip.

It is ready to use (no mixing or dilution necessary).

Virolac Film is enriched with a complex emollient system, including Lanolin, Glycerol and Aloe Vera to ensure outstandin­g teat condition.

A rheology complex allows the formulatio­n to cling to the teat for longer periods without

dripping, thus optimising the disinfecti­on and cosmetic action on the teat skin. Also a superb capillary action plugs the teat canal.

Actisan - Cubicle disinfecti­on powder Cubicles when they become soiled and wet are excellent breeding grounds for mastitis causing bugs. The use of a good quality disinfecti­on powder such as Actisan is important to protect the cow from being infected while lying in the cubicle.

Actisan prevents infection in the calving pen to protect freshly calved heifers. It also helps to prevent scours in the calf pens.

Milk recording & Cluster dipping

If you have a cell count problem you must milk record, identify the high cell count cows and remove them from the herd. You should also send samples to the lab to identify the bug that is causing the mastitis. If Staph. aureus is identified you will need to step up your hygiene practices. Although time consuming, cluster dipping with freshly mixed peracetic acid solution is essential particular­ly for persistent bugs like Staph. aureus to prevent cross contaminat­ion at milking.

For more informatio­n on the Virolac Range please contact Mike Condron 087 6742416.

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