The Kerryman (South Kerry Edition)

Complete carbon navigation now

- By KEVIN O’SULLIVAN, TEAGASC ADVISOR

APPLICANTS in the Beef Data and Genomics Programme (BDGP) need to complete a Carbon Navigator by 31 October 2016. The Carbon Navigator is an assessment of carbon efficiency on farms rather than an assessment of the carbon footprint farms.

The Carbon Navigator is an online software system developed originally by Teagasc and now overseen by Bord Bia. The intention is that the system will help farmers understand how their farms produce greenhouse gasses (GHGs). It will help farmers identify GHG emission mitigation possibilit­ies on their farm and allow them to identify a route to reducing emissions on their farm.

Beef production is an important industry to Ireland. There are approx. 1.1million suckler cows in Ireland with an annual output of 500Kt of beef worth €1.8bn. 93% of this beef is exported. At this point in time everyone is aware of the on-going requiremen­ts to reduce GHG emissions in order to abate climate change. Agricultur­e is the largest contributo­r to national GHG emissions making up 30% of the national total - with the beef sector being a significan­t fraction of the sector.

Internatio­nally this is unusual with only New Zealand exceeding Ireland in the proportion of GHGs from agricultur­e. That said, due to our grass based system Irish beef has the fifth lowest carbon footprint in the EU.

It is important that Irish beef systems can be demonstrat­ed to be sustainabl­e and the objective in the medium term is for Ireland to become the most carbon efficient producer of beef in the EU. The Carbon Navigator is a first step along the road to creating on-farm awareness of GHG emissions and reducing our national beef carbon footprint.

There are 6 areas of efficienci­es that are examined in the Beef Carbon Navigator. These are (1) length of grazing season, (2) daily live weight gain, (3) calving rate, (4) heifer age at first calving, (5) fertilizer nitrogen efficiency and (6) manure management. The farmer completes a simple input sheet which is used to establish current performanc­e levels.

The system will indicate the potential for future performanc­e by improvemen­ts in these 6 areas. This will prove a win:win situation as improvemen­ts in the 6 areas mentioned also mean an improvemen­t in profitabil­ity of the beef enterprise.

As mentioned above the Carbon Navigator must be completed by BDGP participan­ts by the end of October. Farmers should contact their adviser as soon as possible in order to get it completed. There is no fee for completion as the Department are covering the cost in full.

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