The Jerusalem Post

Shapiro sees positive elements in Trump’s peace efforts

Obama’s Israel envoy voices surprise at Republican president’s responsibl­e approach to Mideast solution

- • By YUVAL BEN-DAVID

Two months after stepping down as Barack Obama’s ambassador to Israel, Dan Shapiro sees some good in the initial peace efforts by the administra­tion of Donald Trump, even as he voices his grievances against it.

“So far, the approach on the Israeli-Palestinia­n issue has been more cautious and more responsibl­e than almost anything else,” Shapiro told Reuters. “I can’t quite explain why on this one issue they’re closer to the norm than they’ve been on other issues.”

Shapiro has gained a following of thousands on his new personal Twitter account, sharing insights gleaned from nearly six years in the Tel Aviv embassy and face-to-face contacts with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and correcting misconcept­ions he perceives on social media about Obama’s diplomacy.

In the interview, he said Trump has surprised him by calling for a slowdown in Israeli settlement constructi­on on land Palestinia­ns seek for a state.

The former envoy praised the Republican president’s chief negotiator Jason Greenblatt for meeting a cross-section of Israelis and Palestinia­ns during a visit last week that has led to US-Israeli discussion­s on limiting settlement building.

Still, Shapiro cautioned, Trump’s government is inconsiste­nt and unpredicta­ble.

“I’m not sure how comfortabl­e the Israelis should be with an administra­tion that’s hard to read, that’s far from fully staffed, that has a very undevelope­d policy-making apparatus and has very divergent voices within it,” he said.

On other diplomatic fronts, Shapiro said, the Trump administra­tion has been cozying up dangerousl­y to Russia, backtracki­ng from free-trade agreements and internatio­nal organizati­ons and calling into question Washington’s NATO obligation­s.

When news broke earlier this week that Secretary of State Rex Tillerson planned to skip a NATO meeting, Shapiro pointed on Twitter to a failure to fill staff vacancies.

“That’s OK, he’ll just send his Dep ... I mean, that’s OK, he’ll send the Underse ... I mean, that’s OK, he’ll send an Assistan ... Oh, never mind,” he wrote.

Now an adviser at a hedge fund and a distinguis­hed visiting fellow at the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv, Shapiro took the unorthodox course of staying in Israel after leaving his diplomatic post so that his daughter could finish high school exams.

The decision to delay his family’s return, Shapiro said in an interview with Reuters, also allows him to avoid what he described as the “bleak” mood in Washington following Donald Trump’s election as president.

Shapiro has avoided wading into Israel’s domestic politics on Twitter, saying that as a guest in the country, it would be unseemly to do so.

Looking back on the failures of the Obama administra­tion’s Israeli-Palestinia­n peace efforts, he suggested that former secretary of state John Kerry may have been too idealistic in pursuing talks that collapsed in 2014.

“We might have adjusted our approach had we taken a very realistic assessment whether we had the leadership dynamics to achieve a breakthrou­gh in negotiatio­ns,” Shapiro said.

The United States, he said, had been aware, after efforts during Obama’s first term, of the deep personal mistrust between Netanyahu and Palestinia­n Authority President Mahmoud Abbas.

“And so it’s a fair question about whether it was realistic at the beginning of the second term that with a concerted effort we could achieve an appreciabl­y different result,” Shapiro said. (Reuters)

 ?? (Amir Cohen/Reuters) ?? FORMER US AMBASSADOR to Israel Daniel Shapiro poses for a picture at the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv on Monday.
(Amir Cohen/Reuters) FORMER US AMBASSADOR to Israel Daniel Shapiro poses for a picture at the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv on Monday.

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