Jakarta’s Christian governor jailed for blasphemy against Islam
Two-year sentence much harsher than prosecutors sought • HRW calls it ‘huge setback for minorities’
JAKARTA (Reuters) – Jakarta’s Christian governor was sentenced to two years in jail for blasphemy, a harsher-than-expected ruling that critics fear will embolden Islamist forces to challenge secularism in Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation.
Tuesday’s guilty verdict comes amid concern about the growing influence of Islamist groups, which organized mass rallies during a tumultuous election campaign that ended with Basuki Tjahaja Purnama losing his bid for another term as governor.
President Joko Widodo was an ally of Purnama, an ethnic-Chinese Christian who is popularly known as “Ahok,” and the verdict is a setback for a government that has sought to quell radical groups and soothe investors’ concerns that the country’s secular values are at risk.
As thousands of supporters and opponents waited outside, the head judge of the Jakarta court, Dwiarso Budi Santiarto, said Purnama was “found to have legitimately and convincingly conducted a criminal act of blasphemy, and because of that we have imposed two years of imprisonment.”
Purnama told the court he would appeal.
Charles Santiago, chairman of the ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights, a grouping of regional lawmakers overseeing rights issues, criticized the verdict.
“Indonesia was thought to be a regional leader in terms of democracy and openness. This decision places that position in jeopardy and raises concerns about Indonesia’s future as an open, tolerant, diverse society,” said Santiago, who is also a member of the Malaysian parliament.
Purnama was taken to an East Jakarta prison after the verdict and his lawyer Tommy Sihotang said he would remain there despite his appeal process unless a higher court suspended it.
Shocked and angry supporters, some weeping openly, gathered outside the prison, vowing not to leave the area until he was released, while others vented their shock on social media.
Some lay down outside the jail blocking traffic, others shook the barbed-wire topped fence of the prison, while some chanted “destroy FPI,” referring to the Islamic Defenders Front, a hard-line group behind many of the protests against Purnama.
“They sentenced him because they were pressured by the masses. That is unfair,” Purnama supporter Andreas Budi said.
But, Novel Bamukmin, a leader of the Jakarta chapter of FPI, said the group objected to the sentence “because it was still far from what we had expected.”
President Widodo on Tuesday urged all parties to respect the court verdict as well as Purnama’s decision to appeal.
Home Affairs Minister Tjahjo Kumolo said Purnama’s deputy would take over in the interim.
Thousands of police were deployed in case clashes broke out, but there was no sign of any violence after the verdict.
While on a work trip last year, Purnama said political rivals were deceiving people by using a verse in the Koran to say Muslims should not be led by a non-Muslim.
An incorrectly subtitled video of his comments later went viral, helping spark huge demonstrations that ultimately resulted in him being bought to trial.
Purnama denied wrongdoing, though he apologized for the comments made to residents in an outlying Jakarta district. He lost his bid for reelection to a Muslim rival, Anies Baswedan, in an April runoff after the most divisive and religiously charged election in recent years. He is due to hand over to Baswedan in October.
Rights group fear Islamist hard-liners are in the ascendant in a country where most Muslims practice a moderate form of Islam and which is home to sizable communities of Hindus, Christians, Buddhists, and people who adhere to traditional beliefs.
Andreas Harsono of Human Rights Watch described the verdict as “a huge setback” for Indonesia’s record of tolerance and for minorities.
Widodo’s government said this week it would take legal steps to disband Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia, a group that seeks to establish an Islamic caliphate, because its activities were creating social tensions and threatening security.