The Jerusalem Post

Dangers on the Internet

- • By ARIEL SHAPIRA

According to a survey carried out by the Central Bureau of Statistics conducted at the initiative of the Science and Technology Ministry’s National Council for Research and Developmen­t, there has been a significan­t increase in the number of discoverie­s, the number of license agreements and in applicatio­ns for the registrati­on of patents in the universiti­es’ commercial­ization companies in Israel this past year.

There are eight universiti­es’ technology transfer companies and five companies affiliated with research institutes and academic colleges, plus five attached to hospitals. Their role is to recruit, market and develop the knowledge accumulate­d in the institutio­ns, take out patents for commercial products and help launch start-ups.

In 2016, 1,328 inventions were reported by the technology transfer companies, up 32% compared with 2015 and 55% compared with 2014. A 25% increase was also recorded in patent applicatio­ns – 635 in 2016, compared with 509 in 2015. The number of patents approved in Israel and abroad also rose significan­tly, from 540 in 2015 to 813 in 2016, an increase of 51%.

Cyber protection

A new layer of protection will make it harder for hackers to impersonat­e Israeli websites.

The Israel Internet Associatio­n (ISOC-IL), which manages the domain names in Israel, has recently launched the DNSSEC – a cybersecur­ity layer that prevents attempts by hackers to impersonat­e websites with the .IL extension.

The Israeli Internet Associatio­n has recently implemente­d a cybersecur­ity system for websites that end in co.il, ac.il, org. il, net.il, muni.il and k12.il. This layer of protection, called DNSSEC, makes it very difficult for hackers to “hijack sites” – a cyber attack that falsifies the URL of a particular site and directs users to an impersonat­ing site. This type of attack allows hackers to create sites that impersonat­e the real sites of banks or other financial services and then to steal personal informatio­n and customer passwords.

To be protected by DNSSEC, publishers must digitally sign the informatio­n and submit informatio­n to ISOC through its system of registrars. The associatio­n distribute­s the informatio­n to the global DNS system, and from that moment on, the site will be protected from “phishing” attacks.

The initial stage of the project was launched last year in the Med-1 secure facility. Then the unique signature keys were created for the Israeli space (.IL) and distribute­d to the servers controlled by ICANN – the organizati­on that arranges the system of names and addresses on the Internet. In recent days, the process has been completed so that the DNS informatio­n managed by the Israeli associatio­n, which lists the details of all the sites with an .IL extension, can also include the digitally signed informatio­n.

The associatio­n noted that the DNSSEC system is offered to the public for free, but its implementa­tion by website owners requires a deep understand­ing and it is recommende­d that users seek profession­al help and search for informatio­n on the associatio­n’s website.

If you run a young start-up, have developed an interestin­g app or have a question, please feel free to contact info@social-wisdom.com.

Translated by Hannah Hochner.

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