Bitcoin use under scrutiny in Indonesian island of Bali
JAKARTA/KUTA, Indonesia (Reuters) – Indonesian authorities are investigating the use of bitcoin in the holiday island of Bali amid warnings by the central bank in Southeast Asia’s biggest economy over the risks posed by virtual currencies, an official said.
The probe started after the central bank on December 7, 2017, issued a regulation banning the use of cryptocurrencies in payment systems, said Causa Iman Karana, head of the Bank Indonesia’s representative office in Bali.
“We found out from some postings on social media that Bali appeared to have become a haven for bitcoin transactions,” he said.
Central-bank officials and police went undercover at the end of 2017 to investigate scores of businesses in Bali advertising online that they offered bitcoin payment services, Karana said.
The team found two cafes still using bitcoin as a means of payment, but 44 businesses that previously offered the service, including car-rental outlets, hotels, travel companies and jewelry stores, had now stopped, he said.
One of the cafes used bitcoin only for transactions of more than 243,000 rupiah, or about 0.001 bitcoin. A single transaction took about 90 minutes to be processed and included a fee of 123,000 rupiah, so this had discouraged its wider use for payments, Karana said.
He declined to name the businesses because he was still waiting for further instructions from the Bank Indonesia in Jakarta.
“The next step is we will ban them as mandated by the law,” Karana said. “We ask them not to use it anymore. Along with the Directorate of Special Crime Investigation unit, we will enforce the rule that all transactions in Indonesia must use rupiah.”
Some locals in Bali said bitcoin was being used mainly by foreigners on the island, which is Indonesia’s tourism hub and has a large expatriate community.
Bank Indonesia has called ownership of virtual currencies high risk and prone to speculation, because no authority takes responsibility or officially administers them, and there is no underlying asset to be the basis for the price.
Virtual currencies could also be used in money laundering and terrorism funding, the central bank said, and could have an impact on the stability of the financial system and cause losses for society.
While trading has not be regulated so far, Bank Indonesia has said it was looking into the issue.
Regulators around the world have been grappling with how to address risks posed by cryptocurrencies, as bitcoin, the world’s most popular virtual currency, soared more than 1,700% last year.
Prices have plummeted since South Korea said recently it may ban domestic cryptocurrency exchanges.
Bitcoin.co.id, an Indonesian online cryptocurrency exchange, said on its website that bitcoin was trading at 162.70 million rupiah ($12,247) per unit after losing about a quarter of it value last week.