Syria’s Afrin cut off from water, thousands forced to flee their homes
Turkish army continues offensive against Syrian Kurdish forces
BEIRUT (Reuters) – Water to Syria’s Afrin town has been cut for a week, the United Nations said on Wednesday, after Turkish troops seized the main dam and water plant in the region.
Ankara launched an offensive nearly two months ago against the town, to drive out Syrian Kurdish forces that control the northern region near Turkey’s border.
The UN office for humanitarian affairs said the fighting has forced thousands of people to flee their homes within the Afrin region and towards government territory.
After the dam northeast of Afrin town changed hands, “local workers were unable to access the dam controls to pump water. The water supply has been cut off,” the UN office for humanitarian affairs said. Residents have relied on untreated water from boreholes and risk contracting diseases, it added.
The Syrian Kurdish YPG militia said the Turkish army took control of the dam on Maydanki lake and a water pumping station last week.
“Water has been fully cut off because of the Turkish army’s control over it,” said Birusk Hasaka, the YPG spokesman in Afrin. “Civilians are depending on wells to get water, and they are not enough and not good for drinking unfortunately.”
Three Turkish air strikes hit a checkpoint held by pro-Syrian-government Shi’ite militiamen on the road to Afrin on Wednesday, killing five fighters, a pro-government commander told Reuters.
The Shi’ite militias, which control the nearby villages of Nubl and Zahraa, recently assumed control of the position in agreement with the Kurdish YPG militia – the stated target of a Turkish offensive in the Afrin region, the commander said.
The air strike also wounded two Kurdish fighters.
Pro-Syrian government forces shelled Turkish positions in response.
Since the start of Syria’s conflict in 2011, the YPG and its allies have set up three autonomous regions in the north, including Afrin. Their territorial grip expanded as they seized vast territory fighting Islamic State terrorists with US help.
Washington’s support for the Kurdish forces in that battle has infuriated Turkey. Ankara sees the YPG as an extension of the outlawed Kurdish PKK which has waged a decades-long insurgency at home.
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said he hoped Turkey’s military and its rebel allies to have completely encircled the northern Syrian town of Afrin by Wednesday evening.
Speaking to local administrators in Ankara, Erdogan also said civilians in Afrin town were being evacuated in cars through a special corridor, as Turkish forces made substantial advances against Kurdish fighters.