Yemen peace talks to start next week
ADEN (Reuters) – UN-sponsored peace talks between Yemen’s warring parties are expected to start next week in Sweden, Britain’s envoy to Yemen said on Thursday, as Western allies press for an end to the war that has pushed the country to the verge of starvation.
The United Nations is trying to reconvene talks between the Saudi-backed government led by Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi and the Iranian-aligned Houthi group to agree a framework for peace and a transitional governing body.
A previous round in Geneva collapsed in September when the Houthis failed to show up.
The outrage over the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in Saudi Arabia’s consulate in Istanbul has increased scrutiny on Riyadh’s role in conflicts in the region, potentially giving Western powers, which provide arms and intelligence to the Saudi-led coalition, greater impetus for action.
“The Sweden consultations led by the UN envoy will take place next week... the political solution is the way to move forward,” Michael Aron, the Riyadh-based British ambassador to Yemen, tweeted to the Houthis’ spokesman Mohammed Abdusalam.
Britain is a major arms supplier to Saudi Arabia, and opposition politicians and human rights groups have called on the government to cease such sales due to the high civilian death toll in air raids by the coalition in Yemen.
Germany has moved to halt arms sales to Saudi Arabia over the Khashoggi killing and Denmark has suspended future approvals of weapons and military equipment exports there.
A member of Hadi’s delegation told Reuters on Wednesday that the talks were due to be held on December 4, but that the date could change “depending on logistics.”
Martin Griffiths, the UN envoy to Yemen, visited the Houthiheld capital Sanaa this week where he met the group’s leaders. The UN humanitarian chief, Mark Lowcock, arrived in Sanaa on Thursday.
A spokeswoman from Griffiths’s office declined to give an exact date for the talks.
“Preparations are ongoing as planned and we hope the consultations will convene in early December,” she said.
The United Nations hopes to get an agreement on Hodeidah port, the entry point for the bulk of Yemen’s commercial imports as well as the much-needed aid supplies that will lead to a broader ceasefire.
The Houthis have agreed to hand over the management of the port to the United Nations, but both parties in the war still have to agree on who will hold the control over the city, especially around key facilities.
The coalition, which renewed its offensive to capture the port this month, has said taking control of Hodeidah would cut off the Houthis’ main supply line and force them to adopt a softer stance on the negotiating table.
But the international community fears an all-out attack on the port could disrupt its operations and lead to a famine in the impoverished country, where an estimated 8.4 million people are facing starvation.
The United Nations has no up-to-date estimate of the death toll in Yemen. It said in August 2016 that according to medical centers at least 10,000 people had been killed.
The United Nations’ Lowcock called on authorities in Sanaa to improve the environment in which the aid agencies operate.
“Keep the ports open, keep the roads open, provide access to all the key facilities, provide our visas, release our cargos at the port,” Lowcock told reporters in Sanaa.
“It’s essential that everybody cooperates strongly with my colleague Martin Griffiths, and goes to the talks that he hopes to convene in Sweden very soon,” he added.