Iran says US sanctioning of top diplomat ‘childish’
Russia says it looks like Washington is seeking war with Tehran
DUBAI (Reuters) – Iran accused the US on Thursday of “childish behavior” driven by fear after Washington imposed sanctions on its foreign minister, fanning tensions between two foes at loggerheads over Gulf shipping and Iran’s nuclear program.
Fears of a Middle East war with global repercussions have risen since the United States ditched world powers’ 2015 nuclear deal with Iran last year and revived sanctions on Tehran.
The Islamic Republic has retaliated by resuming uranium enrichment seen in the West as a potential conduit to developing atomic bombs. Iran denies having any such objective.
After several attacks in May and June on oil tankers – blamed by Washington on Tehran, which denied responsibility – US President Donald Trump has been trying to forge a military coalition to secure Gulf waters, though European allies have been loath to join for fear of provoking open conflict.
European parties to the nuclear pact have called for diplomacy to defuse the crisis, but Tehran and Washington have taken hard lines, and on Wednesday the Trump administration slapped sanctions on Iran’s foreign minister – a likely further blow to any chances for troubleshooting dialogue.
“They [Americans] are resorting to childish behavior,” Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said on state television. “They were claiming every day ‘We want to talk, with no preconditions’... and then they sanction [our] foreign minister.”
Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, a pivotal player in the nuclear deal who was educated and lived for years in the United States, dismissed the US action and said it would not affect him as he had no property or other interests in America.
“A country which believes it’s powerful and a world superpower is afraid of our foreign minister’s interviews,” Rouhani said, alluding to numerous interviews that Zarif – a fluent English speaker – gave to American media when he visited New York for a United Nations conference in July.
“When Dr. Zarif gives an interview in New York... they [Americans] say Iran’s foreign minister is misleading our public opinion,” Rouhani said. “What happened to your claims of liberty, freedom of expression and democracy?”
US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said Zarif was being sanctioned because he “implements the reckless agenda of Iran’s supreme leader... [We are] sending a clear message to the Iranian regime that its recent behavior is completely unacceptable.”
In a tweet earlier on Thursday, Zarif said peace and dialogue were an “existential threat” to hawkish politicians allied with US President Donald Trump who take a hard-line stance against the Islamic Republic.
Zarif has in the past said that a so-called “B-team,” including Trump’s national security adviser John Bolton, an ardent Iran hawk, and conservative Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, could goad Trump into a war with Tehran.
In repudiating the nuclear deal reached by predecessor Barack Obama, Trump said he wanted to secure a wider accord that not only limited Iran’s nuclear activity, but also curbed its ballistic missile program and reined in its support for powerful proxies in Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Lebanon.
Trump intensified sanctions in May to try to strangle Iran’s oil exports, the linchpin of its economy.
The security of shipping in the Gulf, through which about a fifth of the world’s oil passes, has shot up the international agenda since May, when Washington accused Iran of being behind explosions that holed six tankers over several weeks.
In July, Iran seized a British-flagged tanker in the Strait of Hormuz, the Gulf’s outlet to the open seas, in apparent retaliation for Britain’s seizure of an Iranian ship accused of violating European sanctions by taking oil to Syria.
Britain on Thursday ruled out a swap of the two tankers. “We are not going to barter,” said Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab. “If people or nations have detained UK-flagged [ships] illegally then the rule of law and rule of international law must be upheld.”
In a sign of increasing jitters over security in the Gulf, Royal Dutch Shell said on Thursday that it was not taking any British-flagged tankers through the Strait of Hormuz for the time being.
The US Embassy in Berlin said on Tuesday that the US had asked Germany to join France and Britain in a mission to protect shipping transiting the strait and “combat Iranian aggression.” Germany rebuffed the request.
“To join the American position, which in our view is part of a strategy of maximum pressure, has never been the right path for us and will not be in the future,” Foreign Minister Heiko Maas told Germany’s ZDF television.