The Jerusalem Post

Controvers­ial German spy ‘Mr. Hezbollah’ set to retire

- • By BENJAMIN WEINTHAL

Germany’s most famous Middle East spy, Gerhard Conrad, is slated to retire on November 1 from his position as an agent for the country’s Federal Intelligen­ce Service.

Conrad earned the moniker “Mr. Hezbollah” within German intelligen­ce circles because of his talks to secure prisoner swaps with the Lebanon-based Shi’ite terrorist group.

Some accused Conrad of shedding his mediator’s neutrality in 2008 when he sealed a deal gaining the release of the bodies of two IDF reservists, Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad Regev, for the freedom of five terrorists, including the child-murderer Samir Kuntar.

The Gilad Schalit prisoner exchange process was a controvers­ial process for Conrad. Fox News reported in late 2009 that an Israeli source close to the Netanyahu government and the Schalit negotiatio­ns said Conrad “seems to be more favorable to Hamas, possibly because of Germany’s economic ties with Iran, known to be Hamas’s financial and ideologica­l backer.”

In 2011 Schalit gained his freedom from his Hamas captors in exchange for Israel releasing 1,027 terrorists and prisoners.

Some critics of Conrad in Germany even coined the phrase “Mr. Hamas” to describe his pro-Hamas tendencies. Moussa Abu Marzouk, deputy head of Hamas’s political bureau, however, sharply criticized Conrad at the time for siding with Israeli positions. Marzouk said Conrad had “endorsed the unfair and unjust positions of the Zionist government.”

In 2015, a source at the Federal Intelligen­ce Service confirmed to The Jerusalem Post the appointmen­t of Conrad to oversee the coordinati­on of European intelligen­ce agencies. Conrad spent time in Damascus as an agent. It is believed that Gerhard Conrad is not the real name of the agent who speaks fluent Arabic and earned a doctorate in Islamic studies.

Conrad, who will turn 65, is slated to serve as a guest professor in a master’s program at the Federal Intelligen­ce Service that covers intelligen­ce and security studies. The German government awarded Conrad the Federal Cross of Merit for his efforts in the Middle East. Conrad remains a great source of pride in the German media and among German politician­s.

The Merkel administra­tion rejects a full ban of Hezbollah in Germany, where 1,050 Hezbollah members and supporters operate.

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