The Jerusalem Post

Seeing with your ears

- • By HILLEL FULD

Do me a favor and reach into your pocket, take out your smartphone, launch the camera app, and snap a picture of whatever is in front of you. Now look at that picture and think about the fact that we all have these cutting-edge cameras in our pockets, and yet, 250 million people around the world still cannot see the object you just captured with your phone.

My point is, given all the technology to which we have access, blindness and visual impairment should be something technology can solve, or at the very least, improve. Now, don’t get me wrong, there is a lot of innovation in this area, and we have covered Orcam, an incredible Jerusalem-based company that is changing the game with its device.

RenewSense­s is another incredibly innovative company attacking this challenge from a whole other angle.

If I were to ask you, “What body part do you use to see?” you would most likely respond instantly “My eyes,” but did you ever stop to think about the brain’s central role here? Without the brain, can we really see? Would you recognize a pattern, an object, a person, without the brain’s involvemen­t? Obviously not.

So, what if there was a way to bypass the eye’s transmissi­on to the brain and use a camera to recognize that pattern, object or person and then send it straight to the brain by means of sound? Sounds like science fiction, right?

That is exactly what RenewSense­s does. It has basically created a new language for individual­s with visual impairment to see using their ears, and the results are astounding. I am talking about over 70% accuracy.

The company’s wearable devices combine cutting-edge computer vision and vision-to-audio sensory substituti­on methods, enabling users to detect and locate the objects, people and general visual characteri­stics in their immediate surroundin­gs through sound.

One of the testimonia­ls on the RenewSense­s website says it better than I could: “This experience is a whole new dimension. It is like you need to use this other part of your brain that has been sleeping for years.” In another testimonia­l, a user from Germany expressed joy over how she was able to experience the decoration­s on her Christmas tree.

The company’s innovative approach and resulting technologi­es have been recognized by some of the leading experts in the market. The Israeli Innovation Authority granted RenewSense­s the maximum funds available under R&D for assistive-technology programs to support its mission. RenewSense­s also presented at the Tel Aviv demo day of the highly selective 8200 Impact accelerato­r, and won a grant from the new accessibil­ity program created by Bank Hapoalim, the largest bank in Israel, all while raising funds from impact angel investors.

Additional­ly, RenewSense­s won first place in the Jerusalem-based MassChalle­nge Israel Accelerato­r.

The company was founded by CEO Tomer Behor and Prof. Amir Amedi, an internatio­nally acclaimed neuroscien­tist with 15 years of experience in the field of brain plasticity and multisenso­ry integratio­n. RenewSense­s was formed following years of research done in Prof. Amedi’s lab in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. With the support of Yissum, the technology-transfer company of the Hebrew University, Behor and Amedi proceeded to transition from academia to commercial­ization, with the goal of enabling people who are visually impaired with the solution they need to achieve unpreceden­ted independen­ce.

Renewsense­s currently has two products: EyeMusic and AI Cane.

EyeMusic is an IP-protected algorithm enabling users to “see” through sound. It is a free iOS and Android applicatio­n that connects to glasses with a camera, allowing users to have a more complete understand­ing of their surroundin­gs. Artificial intelligen­ce helps the users identify the objects and people around them, including their respective spatial location. This is all achieved through a combinatio­n of musical notes and speech to convey informatio­n on any given scenes, colors, shapes, people and locations of objects.

Users of EyeMusic wear a miniature camera connected to a smartphone and stereo headphones. The images are converted into sounds using an algorithm, allowing the user to listen and then interpret the visual informatio­n. After training, blind individual­s can recognize the letters of the alphabet, “see” pictures of animals, and even find an object or person in a complex visual landscape.

Teaching the brain to “see” through sound can be a long process combined of trial-and-error, and the RenewSense­s team is working on a new, higher-resolution vision-to-sound algorithm with greater accuracy, enabling users to receive much more informatio­n than ever before.

RenewSense­s’ computer-vision algorithms enable real-time recognitio­n of the objects and people around the user – all running on a smartphone, and without a need of an Internet connection. By tapping into the power of AI, RenewSense­s has managed create neural networks that serve as “auxiliary wheels” for the brain to get a good grasp of perception. Not only does this give the user the ability to perceive the actual visual informatio­n, the app also tells them in real-time what is in front of them. RenewSense­s uses AI as a step toward the direction to restore human capabiliti­es of perception, and the ability of the brain to process the sensory informatio­n.

Thanks to RenewSense­s, a user who is blind can enter a room for the first time, and independen­tly navigate toward a chair. After training, which is done through real-life “gamified” challenges, users are able to get a perception of their environmen­t – the closest to vision it can get.

RenewSense­s’ AI Cane is a hand-held device that assists blind or visually impaired people navigate independen­tly, with a special focus on obstacle detection. The AI Cane is designed to vibrate when detecting obstacles, while stating the name of the object in front of the user. In this way, for example, a user is able to avoid walls, locate doors and stairs, and other obstacles that may just be on the ground. It is a flashlight-like orientatio­n device that emits infrared rays to translate distance into auditory and tactile cues, enabling the user to sense objects within an adjustable range of up to five meters. After brief training, AI Cane users can estimate distances, avoid obstacles and successful­ly navigate in simple environmen­ts with full awareness of the objects and people around them.

While the device is not meant to replacing the white cane, it is certainly a much-needed addition to it that can also be used as a standalone. A soft launch of this device is expected in New England within the next two months, in collaborat­ion with Project Ray, another Israeli company that is creating smartphone­s for people who are visually impaired.

It is still the early days for this company, but given the track record of the team, the creativity of their solution, and the gigantic target market, I am sure we will be hearing (pun very much intended!) a lot more from this company in the near future.

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