Daily Observer (Jamaica)

Two pandemics

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the South to make their own laws and treat black people as they choose. After 1877, the Federal Government abandoned the aspect of reconstruc­tion which involved integratin­g former slaves in the South. The South used the high incarcerat­ion rate as proof that former slaves, and black people generally, were not ready for emancipati­on or for civil rights and were intellectu­ally inferior. Sociologis­ts also used the data to support the Southern premise. An entire system of racism was created in the South which discrimina­ted against and subjugated former slaves. This involved all aspects of life — police, judge, jury, politics, private sector, housing, employment, banks, television, Hollywood, church, you name it.

This is where the second pandemic was incubated and spawned several civil right movements, including Black Lives Matter (BLM). There is a school of thought that the Ku Klux Klan has infiltrate­d several police precincts in the US and are killing black men with impunity. There is an intractabl­e philosophy that BLM will have to overcome in order to make a significan­t difference. This philosophy was articulate­d in a thesis entitled ‘Why the South Must Prevail’ by William F Buckley Jr in 1965. Buckley, in arguing against civil rights, stated:

“The central question that emerges — and it is not a parliament­ary question or a question that is answered by merely consulting a catalogue of the rights of American citizens, born equal — is whether the white community in the South is entitled to take such measures as are necessary to prevail, politicall­y and culturally, in areas in which it does not predominat­e numericall­y? The sobering answer is yes — the white community is so entitled because, for the time being, it is the advanced race. It is not easy, and it is unpleasant, to adduce statistics evidencing the median

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