Trump hits Cuba with new terrorism sanctions in waning days
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WASHINGTON (AP) — The Trump Administration on Monday redesignated Cuba as a “State sponsor of terrorism,” hitting the country with new sanctions that could hamstring President-elect Joe Biden’s promise to renew relations with the communist-governed island.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced the step, citing in particular Cuba’s continued harbouring of US fugitives, its refusal to extradite a coterie of Colombian guerrilla commanders as well as its support for Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro.
The designation, which had been discussed for years, is one of several last-minute foreign policy moves that the Trump Administration is making before Biden takes office January 20.
Removing Cuba from the blacklist had been one of former President Barack Obama’s main foreign policy achievements as he sought better relations with the island, an effort endorsed by Biden as his vice-president. Ties had been essentially frozen after Fidel Castro took power in 1959.
As he has with Iran, Trump has sought to reverse many of Obama’s decisions involving Cuba. He has taken a tough line on Havana and rolled back many of the sanctions that the Obama Administration had eased or lifted after the restoration of full diplomatic relations in 2015.
Since Trump took office, after a campaign that attacked Obama’s moves to normalise relations with Cuba, ties have been increasingly strained.
In addition to attacking Cuba for its support of Maduro, the Trump Administration has also suggested that Cuba may have been behind or allowed alleged sonic attacks that left dozens of US diplomats in Havana with brain injuries starting in late 2016.
However, few US allies believe Cuba remains a sponsor of international terrorism, quibbling with either the definition based on the support for Maduro or outright rejecting American claims that Cuban authorities are bankrolling or masterminding international terrorist attacks.
Representative Gregory Meeks, the new chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said Trump’s designation would not help the Cuban people and seeks only to tie the hands of the Biden Administration.
“This designation of Cuba as a State sponsor of terrorism with less than a week to go in his presidency and after he incited a domestic terror attack on the US Capital ... that’s hypocrisy,” Meeks said in an interview with The Associated Press.
Nonetheless, cheered on by Cuban American and Venezuelan exiles in south Florida, the Trump Administration has steadily increased restrictions on flights, trade and financial transactions between the US and the island.
The latest sanctions put Cuba alongside North Korea, Syria and Iran as the only foreign nations deemed state sponsors of terrorism. As a result of Monday’s actions, most travel from the US to Cuba will be barred as well as the sending of remittances to Cuba from relatives in the United States, a significant source of income for the impoverished island.
But with dollar-generating business already reeling from the effects of the coronavirus and previous measures like Trump’s ban on cruise ships and cap on remittances, the biggest impact will likely be diplomatic.
“This will really slow any thaw in relations with the Biden Administration,” said Emilio Morales, an exiled Cuban economist and president of the Miami-based Havana Consulting Group.
Morales said unwinding the measure will take at least a year and require careful study by the US government. He is also doubtful whether Biden, who played no significant role in the Obama administration’s opening to Cuba, would be willing to invest the sort of political capital Obama did and throw a lifeline to Cuba’s leadership without anything in return.
Obama’s removal of Cuba from the “State sponsors of terrorism” list had been a major target of Trump, Pompeo and other Cuba hawks in the current Administration..