Jamaica Gleaner

Don’t ignore THESE SYMPTOMS

- Jody-Anne Lawrence

GOING TO the doctor is not like going to the sports bar and grabbing a drink, it is a nerve-racking experience, and something that men would rather not do. However, there are a few symptoms that you might be experienci­ng and should seek medical help for. We solicited the expertise of general practition­er Garth Rattray for some of these symptoms and what they might mean.

Chest pain or tightness

All chest pains must be suspected, even if it is on the right side of the body. Many people think that the pain may be due to ‘gas’. Chest pains may be due to other conditions like acid reflux, chest infections, nerve pain, irritation of joints in the ribs and inflammati­on of the soft tissues on the front of the chest. Heart conditions must always be investigat­ed also. Another very serious cause of chest pain is the dissection of the aorta within the chest cavity. This can mimic a heart attack.

Bad feelings

That hollow, awful feeling in the chest that we sometimes think will soon pass may be an emergency caused by heart conditions or clots in the lungs.

Shortness of breath

Shortness of breath may or may not accompany chest pain or discomfort, but it must always be investigat­ed. Serious causes may be a heart attack, serious arrhythmia­s, clots in the lungs, serious lung infections, heart failure, fluid in the

lungs, severe anaemia, and a host of other ailments.

Inability to pass urine easily

This may be due to an enlarged prostate or a narrowing or constricti­on of the urethra. Those are the two most common causes, but it may also be caused by obstructio­n from a stone in the bladder or a problem with the nerve that serves the bladder.

Severe and sudden headaches

These can be caused by a haemorrhag­e. Sometimes tumours are suspected; however, they are not usually sudden at the onset.

Sudden loss of use of a limb or limbs

This can be caused by a stroke or damage to a set of nerves exiting the spine in the neck or lower back.

Sudden fainting or blackout

This can be caused by cardiovasc­ular problems and so, too, problems affecting the brain and serious infections.

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