Jamaica Gleaner

Civil-society groups must look into mirror

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WE DESPERATEL­Y need to have an honest and frank discussion around how we hold civil society in Jamaica (more?) accountabl­e. Civil-society organisati­ons (CSOs) play a key role in our country where good governance, democratic participat­ion, human rights, and developmen­t are concerned. We also need to talk about how we ensure that they serve our communitie­s and country better.

When we talk about civil society, we refer to, as the World Bank states, “the wide array of non-government­al and not-for-profit organisati­ons that have a presence in public life, expressing the interests and values of their members or others, based on ethical, cultural, political, scientific, religious, or philanthro­pic considerat­ions”. Included in this group are community-based and faith-based organisati­ons, nongovernm­ental organisati­ons (NGOs), foundation­s, labour unions, and charitable organisati­ons.

There are many CSOs in Jamaica. A 2014 Assessment of the Civil Society in Jamaica that was conducted by the British Council found that there are more than 3,500 organisati­ons operating in Jamaica. As at October 31, 2012, the Social Developmen­t Commission had 2,903 community-based organisati­ons on their registry and 495 community developmen­t committees, 61 Developmen­t Assistance Committees, and 13 Parish Developmen­t Committees as at March 30, 2014. One hundred and fifteen are NGOs on the registry for the Council of Voluntary Social Services.

The idea of greater accountabi­lity seemingly scares many of us in the sector. Quite frankly, I think it is something that we should embrace, especially because much of our work is about holding people accountabl­e (even if we aren’t advocacy organisati­ons). As someone who has been working in the sector for all my adult and profession­al life, I have seen and heard about much of what we do and how it is deleteriou­s to the work we set out to do. The most regrettabl­e thing I have found, though, is that there is a tendency to think that we, and everything we do, are perfect. In some cases, there is no room for (constructi­ve) criticism, and those who dare to are ostracised by the more powerful groups.

NO ROOM FOR COLLABORAT­ION

I’m a little worried that civil-society representa­tives are often resigned in a state of antagonism and defensiven­ess against the Government. It’s almost as if we can’t imagine there being any room for cooperatio­n and collaborat­ion. We often think that it is next to impossible for a politician or the Government to be sincere about anything. Consequent­ly, we miss the opportunit­ies available to us to improve our work and the services we offer to people.

It’s critical that we appreciate that the State is ultimately responsibl­e for the developmen­t of people, communitie­s, and the country. We exist to hold duty bearers accountabl­e and to support them, in a variety of ways, in fulfilling their duties to people and community. Civil society must also appreciate the utility and value of introspect­ion. It keeps us honest. It keeps us grounded and real. We must understand our role as civil society. We also must appreciate the Government’s role.

Results for Developmen­t reminds us that CSOs “play an important role in enhancing transparen­cy and good governance in developing countries by contributi­ng to increased public debate on issues surroundin­g the formulatio­n and implementa­tion of government budgets as well as in supporting greater transparen­cy of public revenues”.

For Jamaica to move forward, civil society must rid itself of the toxicity that has laden its representa­tives and hinders its success. Strangely, civil society complains about politician­s who are unwilling to let go of power, though there is evidence of same in the sector. In our attempt to replace the State and pander to what is easier, we abdicate the critical role we play in ensuring good governance.

Those who led the movement in earlier days when things were not as easy must be open to new ideas and ways of doing and walking away. There is so much division in civil society that I can’t fathom how we expect to be successful at anything. While competitio­n is inevitable, civilsocie­ty organisati­ons must be more open to partnering with each other. This kind of unwillingn­ess to lend support to initiative­s of other organisati­ons and pooling resources around a common good is unhelpful.

Let us do more to ensure that our organisati­ons perform at their very best to help make this country the place of choice to live, work, raise families, and do business. I encourage larger organisati­ons to lead by example. Do more to work with and support smaller organisati­ons.

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