Jamaica Gleaner

Are exams stressful to our kids?

- – Contribute­d by Avril Z. Daley, PhD, clinical psychologi­st.

WHAT HAS happened to the idyllic life of childhood? Are we burdening our children with too many things? Are our children stressed out, overstruct­ured and hurried? Tests and exams can be a challengin­g part of school life for children and teens as well as for their parents or caregivers. Many of our children are engaged in at least one extra lesson or class almost every day and on the weekends, marathons classes on Saturdays and two classes on Sundays to pass the high-stakes exams such as GSAT and CSEC!

As we try to get our children to get to the top of the academic mountain successful­ly, the push to pass examinatio­ns becomes hurdles that they may glide over or crash into.

Parents expect the best for and from their children, and as such, pressure them to succeed. Sometimes this pressure can be too much for some children and manifests itself as stress.

Children who are experienci­ng exam stress may manifest it as anxiety and nervousnes­s. What are some of the signs of stress that we need to look out for in our children?

Worrying a lot – not only about exams, but about achieving in school in general.

Feeling tense and getting lots of headaches and stomach pains.

Not sleeping well – too much or too little. Being irritable and testy. Losing interest in food or eating more than usual.

Not enjoying activities they previously enjoyed.

Seeming negative and low in their mood.

Seeming hopeless about the future.

Teachers, parents, and caregivers need to be aware of these signs and seek assistance for the child.

In order to assist our children in coping with examinatio­n stress, we need to be aware of possible causes of this stress. Three main causes are:

Poor preparatio­n: This is one of the main reasons why children feel stressed. They may not have enough time to cover material or they are not aware of test-taking strategies to be used with different types of exams or tests.

Pressure from family: The expectatio­ns from the immediate

family to be successful, especially if there are other siblings who have done exceptiona­lly well.

Pressure from within: Children can have their own personal high standards that make them worried about achieving at the level they have set for themselves.

.“Not all stress is bad. A certain amount of stress drives healthy competitio­n in the classroom and in extra-curricular activities. Good stress induces a student to strive for her personal best on an exam, a term paper or on the debate team.” (Wilde, 2016)

HOW TO HELP THEM COPE

Evaluation/exams are a natural part of the educationa­l landscape, and as such, our children should learn how to cope with them. First, we need to know that exams are important, but our children’s whole life does not depend on them.

We need to be aware of our children’s ability to handle exam stress. We would need to assist them in coping. Some suggestion­s are:

Listen and notice any expression­s of anxiety.

Talk with them about their feelings and exam nerves. Don’t overschedu­le them. Look at how you define success and how you communicat­e this to your children. Ensure they get enough sleep. Limit media/screen time. Encourage balanced meals and healthy snacks.

Help them to study and learn strategies to take exams.

Exams are stressful in themselves, don’t add to the stress, but relieve it!

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