South Africa economy falls into recession
SOUTH AFRICA’S economy, one of Africa’s biggest, is in recession. A 0.7 per cent decline in GDP in the first quarter of this year followed a 0.3 per cent contraction in the last quarter of 2016, meeting the definition of a recession as two or more quarters of negative growth, the South African government said Tuesday.
The country’s economy was already struggling with official unemployment of 27.7 per cent, as well as financial fallout from scandals surrounding President Jacob Zuma.
This year, Fitch and Standard & Poor’s lowered South Africa’s credit rating to below investment grade after Zuma fired Pravin Gordhan, a finance minister seen by many South Africans as a bulwark against alleged corruption at top levels of government. Calls for Zuma to resign have increased within the ruling African National Congress party, fuelling uncertainty about the country’s leadership.
Citing leaked emails, South African media have reported on the alleged influence of the Gupta
family, Indian immigrant businessmen with close ties to Zuma who have been accused of trying to manipulate the government for financial gain.
“It is a toxic combination of policy uncertainty and grand corruption which has led us to this point,” Mmusi Maimane, leader
of the opposition Democratic Alliance party, said after the recession was announced.
Trade fell by 5.9 per cent and manufacturing declined by 3.7 per cent in the first quarter of 2017, said Statistics South Africa, a government agency.