Jamaica Gleaner

HIV can be treated JUST LIKE DIABETES

- specialist

- Christophe­r Serju Gleaner Writer christophe­r.serju@gleanerjm.com

“IN TODAY’S world, with the antiretrov­iral therapies that are available, it is possible to treat HIV just like you treat hypertensi­on or diabetes. Take your medication every day and you’ll be okay. There are persons who are alive today after 30 years into the epidemic,” Dr Denise Chevannes-Vogel, executive director of the National Family Planning Board Sexual Health Agency, disclosed recently at a function at the Knutsford Court Hotel in New Kingston.

Chevannes-Vogel used the official release of a study titled ‘Barriers Behind Bars’ – a comparativ­e research report on strategies used to address the rights of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgende­rs (LGBT) and men who have sex with men (MSM) population­s in prison – to show how stigma and discrimina­tion continue to hinder the public awareness process among the general population.

“Many persons who are HIV positive, when it becomes known either among their family or at work that they’re HIV positive, they lose their jobs or they are put out, and if they happen to also be MSM or transgende­r, that makes it even worse. So then they are out on the street or under the bridge selling sex to survive. So the solution really is to address

the stigma and discrimina­tion that HIV positive persons face, as well as those other key population groups,” she said. “What you think would happen to that person? They go undergroun­d. When people go undergroun­d, you think they stop having sex? They don’t! So you need to keep them within the reach and access of the health care system,” Chevannes-Vogel shared with The Gleaner afterwards.

GAINS AT SERIOUS RISK

However, these gains are at serious risk of being undone largely as a result of a combinatio­n of other factors, as Chevannes Vogel noted. She stated: “The other thing that keeps people out of care is poverty and unemployme­nt because, although the antiretrov­iral therapy is free, it’s available in the public sector, but you still need to have the bus fare to get to the clinic. You have to be able to buy the food to eat in order to take your medication regularly. You also have to have the medication to be able to treat if your immune system starts to deteriorat­e and you start getting what are called ‘opportunis­tic’ infections. You need to be able to be able to buy the drugs to treat that.”

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CHEVANNES-VOGEL

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