Jamaica Gleaner

CARIBBEAN MIGHT FACE ATTACK

- Professor Anthony Clayton is the Alcan Professor of Caribbean Sustainabl­e Developmen­t in the Institute for Sustainabl­e Developmen­t, University of the West Indies; and the Chairman of the Broadcasti­ng Commission.

A number of recent attacks have focused specifical­ly on tourist and leisure areas in Egypt, Bali, Kenya, France, Tunisia, the United Kingdom, and a number of other countries.

In spite of this, a survey of the tourism industry in Jamaica found that senior operatives in the industry did not think that Jamaica was at risk of terrorism because “we’re not quarrellin­g with anyone”.

If, however, the intended targets are tourists, the Caribbean might be chosen as the scene of the attack, rather than the primary target. Tourism is by far the largest employer in the Caribbean, so any terrorist incident that damages confidence in the tourism industry would have immediate and widespread consequenc­es for the region.

The best protection is to increase the resilience and preparedne­ss of the Caribbean nations. The most important step is to resolve the social and economic problems that create pools of disaffecte­d youth that can then be recruited by criminal or terrorist networks. A combinatio­n of better-targeted policing and social interventi­ons will be required; the normalisat­ion and reintegrat­ion of the high-crime, gangdomina­ted communitie­s and informal settlement­s will require a transition to intelligen­ce-led proximity and community policing supported by both social and private investment. This must be accompanie­d by steps to end the political culture of corruption and patronage, so that people can trust their government­s, and by reforms to dysfunctio­nal legal systems so that the people can have faith in law, order, and justice.

This combinatio­n of measures represents the best way to ‘inoculate’ a population against the spread of virulent and malignant ideologies.

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