Jamaica Gleaner

Nature’s wrath in the South

- Dr Orville Taylor is senior lecturer in sociology at the UWI, a radio talk-show host, and author of ‘Broken Promises, Hearts and Pockets’. Email feedback to columns@gleanerjm.com and tayloronbl­ackline @hotmail.com.

DESPITE MY peripheral knowledge of the Bible and my deep understand­ing of the wrath of God in the Old Testament, I always resist the temptation to make any link between the activities of men, including government­s, and the punishment that the Lord visits upon the disobedien­t and unjust.

After all, he did nothing for the hundreds of years that millions of black people endured inhumane enslavemen­t, during which tens of thousands of them suffered worse deaths than his own son endured. And there was no rescuing God when the freed African Americans underwent reconstruc­tion in the postemanci­pation period, in the USA.

For all the chanting of Negro spirituals, the Ku Klux Klan was founded in 1866, and after periods of lull, martyred still yet undetermin­ed thousands of black Americans. Even his chief servant, sociology graduate, the Rev Martin Luther King Jr, was murdered just over a hundred years later, while the Government reluctantl­y acceded to the nominal treatment of 12 per cent of its population as equals.

Just to be clear, he didn’t do anything either when George William Gordon was unjustly murdered by the State in the aftermath of the Morant Bay Uprising in 1865, of the other Africans were tortured in the centuries before. By the way, senior pastor and State Senator Clementa C. Pinckney was in a conversati­on with him when he and eight others were murdered by white supremacis­t, Dylann Roof, in 2015, during service at the AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina.

Yet, I always smile when a man of the cloth with a lisp cites the verse from Romans 1:18: “For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodlines­s and unrighteou­sness of men, who by their unrighteou­sness suppress the truth.” Indeed, there is a very human message in the scripture, though. It is the same that Grandma used to tell us: “Who can’t hear must feel.” There is no divine science in the prophecy that poor enforcemen­t of building codes will lead to major consequenc­es in the event of earthquake­s, or that allowing hotels to poorly dispose of their effluent will kill the coral reefs.

We do not have to be religious to understand the correlatio­n between the abuse of nature and natural phenomena turning into disasters but the science is real. In 2007, University of the West Indies (UWI) academics, Professor Anthony Chen, Dr Leonard Nurse and Professor John Agard, all shared in the Nobel Peace Prize, as part of the

Intergover­nmental Panel for Climate Control spearheade­d by former US Vice-president Al Gore Jr. Stemming from Gore’s activism via a relentless campaign to educate citizens about global warming, it peaked in a 2006 American documentar­y, An Inconvenie­nt Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim.

HUMANS AT FAULT

In essence, the argument from the scientific data was that human activity, and in particular, the use of fossil fuels, was a major contributo­r to global warming and climate change. Interestin­gly, inasmuch as the major culprit seemed to be the oil companies ultimately responsibl­e for 60 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions, there was imposing evidence that large-scale animal husbandry was to blame as well. This activity, which, despite its name, has nothing to do with interspeci­es conjugal relations, is best demonstrat­ed by its 18 per cent contributi­on via biogas production from cattle. It might be one of the few times when good science and ‘bull...t’ are coterminou­s. Other malefactor­s include deforestat­ion. This last

variable is higher in the lessdevelo­ped countries. Neverthele­ss, the demand for their lumber and other activities such as mining is fuelled by metropolit­an countries and by multinatio­nals, whose headquarte­rs are located there.

Not strangely, in 2001, the George W. Bush administra­tion, whose pedigree has petroleuml­aced DNA, refused to sign the Kyoto Protocol. This was supposed to be a commitment on the part of the participat­ing government­s to reduce their production of greenhouse gases and thus reduce the rate of global warming.

There is some disagreeme­nt among scientists, especially within a minority, as to whether global warming has a causal effect on harsh weather phenomena. However, there is no discord when 99 per cent of them agree that the increased emission of greenhouse gases has led to an increase in global temperatur­es.

Doubtless, therefore, this also leads to warming of the oceans and the melting of polar ice. Any high-school science student knows that the increase in ambient temperatur­e leads to

more moisture in the air. These two things fuel hurricanes and typhoons and make them more severe. Therefore, try as you may, there is, indeed, a direct relationsh­ip.

While the naysayers of the former Bush and the present Trump administra­tions have downplayed the impact of human-caused global warming, perhaps because of their economic interests, Mother Nature has reacted like the female canine and her colloquial namesake among humans.

In 2005, Hurricane Katrina, the third most powerful in the history of the USA, ripped through the Southern states, affecting the Republican stronghold­s of Louisiana and Mississipp­i mostly. She killed at least 1,245 people, with a further 135 still missing. The economic impact of Katrina is conservati­vely estimated at US$108 billion.

Sociology, not history, once more repeated itself. Earlier this year, President Donald Trump withdrew the USA from the Paris Accord, and like Bush suggested, the country would use its own standards to fight climate change, without internatio­nal

oversight. This time, Hurricane Harvey has dumped more rain than any other tropical cyclone in the history of that country.

Once again, the states that are most affected are the ultra-red ones that ensured the election of the president. Texas has borne the brunt of the onslaught of this weather system, but Louisiana is also imperilled. Climbing estimates from Harvey have already gone past the $109-billion mark. Interestin­gly, the flashpoint cities of New Orleans in 2005 and Houston, currently, had black mayors and significan­t black and other minority population­s.

Signs are ominous. Worse is on the horizon. If we do not heed nature’s call, the same will happen as when we try to defy our bladders and bowels. It comes out in the end, whether we like it or not.

 ?? AP ?? In this aerial photo taken on Friday, September 1, homes sit in floodwater­s caused by Tropical Storm Harvey in Port Arthur, Texas. Port Arthur’s major roads were swamped by rising waters brought by Harvey.
AP In this aerial photo taken on Friday, September 1, homes sit in floodwater­s caused by Tropical Storm Harvey in Port Arthur, Texas. Port Arthur’s major roads were swamped by rising waters brought by Harvey.
 ??  ?? Orville Taylor
Orville Taylor

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