A new generation of farmers faces MOUNTING CHALLENGES
AMAPLE GROVE, Minnesota (AP): S MAO Lee’s parents get older, she has taken on more responsibility for the family’s produce farming business, including a lot of physical labour.
“It makes you appreciate life. Working in the rain, treading in the mud makes you appreciate running water and a warm bed at night,” she said as she and her mother, Ma Lee, sold peppers, eggplants and other vegetables at the Maple Grove Farmers’ Market.
But Lee, 28, also has a college degree in fish and wildlife, and she doesn’t know if she’ll be farming forever, Minnesota Public Radio reported. The Lees rent land in Eagan, but even new farmers who inherit land face a host of challenges.
“The dollars involved in farming today are mind-boggling,” said Karson Duncanson, a farmer from Mapleton, Minnesota, who was thrust into a management role after his father was killed in a car accident in 2015.
Duncanson spoke at Farmfest in Redwood Falls last month on a panel that explored the challenges of new farmers. He said that with the prices of corn and soybeans down, he and his brother were just trying to break even. They rent equipment from a holding company. Duncanson says buying land isn’t an option for a lot of young farmers like himself. “To have a beginning farmer expect to just be able to purchase all that land from the retiring generation isn’t really feasible anymore. You’ve got to think outside the box,” he said.
The US Department of Agriculture estimates some 90 million acres of farmland will change hands nationwide in the next five years.
GREAT DRAMA
“There is no greater drama than what’s going on in the rural countryside right now on farmland transitions,” said Teresa Opheim, who wrote a whole book about the future of family farms in the Midwest.
A lot of farmland ends up being rented out or sold to the highest bidder, making it hard for beginning farmers to get started, she said.
“Not much land is coming on the market, and when it is coming on the market it’s being sold very quickly,” Opheim said.
Equipment is expensive. For example, a Ziegler CAT tractor available for test drives at Farmfest costs about US$350,000 — US$100,000 more than the median price of a home in Minneapolis.
The land itself can easily go for more than US$7,000 an acre, depending on which area of the state you’re in.