Jamaica Gleaner

Vox-pop verdict is off-base injustice

It is important to note that the sentencing of one individual vis-a-vis another will always vary according to the circumstan­ces and the mitigating factors peculiar to the individual for sentencing.

- Peter Champagnie GUEST COLUMNIST Peter Champagnie is an attorney-at-law. Email feedback to columns@gleanerjm.com and peter.champagnie@gmail.com.

IWOULD be obliged if you could permit me to address your recent front-page article captioned ‘Ridiculous’ sentence!’ Your article concerned a recently concluded case in the Supreme Court, Gun Court Division, in which Kirk Smith and others, having been found guilty of being in possession of 18 illegal guns and a large quantity of ammunition, were sentenced to five years’ imprisonme­nt.

This case had a related part to it in which another co-accused, Denver Bernard, pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 18 years imprisonme­nt.

In such circumstan­ces, with one accused pleading guilty and receiving 18 years and another not pleading guilty, it going to trial, and receiving five years upon conviction in the same matter, it may be reasonable to raise questions concerning an apparent disparity in the sentences meted out.

This notwithsta­nding, for anyone to jump to the conclusion that the sentence meted out to Kirk Smith and others is ridiculous is downright irresponsi­ble and unfair, especially where those who are asserting the ridiculous nature of the sentences are strangers to the facts of the particular case at hand. Indeed, those attorneys who by your article are demanding an explanatio­n of the judges’ decision ought to know that commentary on a whole in this regard is best made first upon a familiaris­ation with the facts of the case.

For the record, I, along with counsel Kemar Robinson, appeared on the record for Kirk Smith in this matter. In handing down the sentence in respect of our client, the learned judge took into considerat­ion a number of factors, which included the following:

1. Mr Smith, without any offer of bail, had already served nigh on five years in custody.

2. A social enquiry report submitted by the probation officers revealed that the antecedent­s of Mr Smith were excellent. Indeed, the report of the community from which Mr Smith hailed expressed shock and spoke of his hitherto good character. Not surprising­ly, Mr Smith did not have any previous conviction­s against his name.

3. The co-accused, Mr Bernard, who pleaded guilty, essentiall­y claimed full responsibi­lity for the possession and control of the firearms and ammunition in question.

4. The facts of the case revealed essentiall­y that Mr Smith had been contracted by charter to collect some items which he believed at the material time were not firearms and ammunition. However, it would appear that having collected the items and causing them to be placed on board his motor vehicle, the court came to the conclusion that he did, as a finding of fact, know then, based on other circumstan­ces, that the items were illegal. As the facts revealed, his involvemen­t in this enterprise was secondary.

5. Since the commenceme­nt of Kirk Smith’s case, there have been developmen­ts in the law insofar as the principles of sentencing are concerned. These developmen­ts include a new sentencing guidelines in the form of practice directions and recent case law emanating from our Court of Appeal, namely Neisha Clement v Regina, which, among other things, mandates a judge at sentencing to take into account what would ordinarily be the range of sentence in a particular case and also taking into account mitigating factors unique to the person before them for sentencing.

SENTENCES VARY

Having regard to the foregoing and applying the applicable law, the learned, judge imposed the sentence that he deemed appropriat­e. It is important to note that the sentencing of one individual vis-a-vis another will always vary according to the circumstan­ces and the mitigating factors peculiar to the individual for sentencing.

In concluding, if anything is to be learnt from this matter, it is this: There is an urgent need for there to be full media and public coverage of cases of this nature from start to finish, where there is no risk of a compromise to our security or witnesses who would be otherwise prejudiced as well by such coverage.

In addition, on the eve of a new chief justice being sworn in, it may behove him or her to consider the necessity for there to be a judicial public relations officer in light of the fact that the hallowed convention is that judges themselves are not permitted to defend themselves publicly when unwarrante­d attacks are visited upon them from all or any quarters.

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