Jamaica Gleaner

Judges erred in historic ‘declaratio­n’

- FRANK PHIPPS (OJ, QC) frank.phipps@yahoo.com

IHAVE read the full-page ‘Declaratio­n on Separation of Powers, Judicial Independen­ce and Judicial Accountabi­lity’, prepared by 97 judges from the Court of Appeal, the Supreme Court, and the Parish Courts of Jamaica, published in today’s newspapers listing their concerns.

Paragraph 2 states, “These concerns relate to the prime minister’s explanatio­n of the rationale for recommendi­ng an acting appointmen­t instead of a permanent appointmen­t to the post of chief justice.” Further, at Paragraph 5, “It is, however, our considered view that the declaratio­n of the prime minister, relative to the acting appointmen­t unquestion­able have serious implicatio­ns for the fundamenta­l principles of the separation of powers and the independen­ce of the judiciary.”

The conclusion at paragraph 18 is that the prime minister has sought to place the head of the judiciary under his supervisio­n, direction and control. This conclusion is supported by what follows at paragraph 19: “Our concern is heightened, as this is against the background of previous statements by other members of the executive that have crossed the line of separation of powers and have had the effect of underminin­g the independen­ce of the judiciary.”

The wise words of United States Judge O’Connor are quoted to justify the allegation that the prime minister was interferin­g with the independen­ce of judiciary. This damning accusation is made without stating the actual words used by the prime minister that are said to breach the sacred principles of the Constituti­on.

I would have expected that learned and wise judges would quote the actual facts for a fair and impartial jury to form their own conclusion, and I hope it is not too late to correct the misdirecti­on in order to avoid a miscarriag­e of justice.

I add my own quotation of what a learned judge said:: “Justice is not a cloistered virtue.”

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