Jamaica Gleaner

Tributes f low for ‘Mr UN’ Kofi Annan

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TACCRA, Ghana (AP):

RIBUTES FLOWED in from around the world yesterday as official confirmati­on came that Kofi Annan, a charismati­c global diplomat, and the first black African to become United Nations secretary general, had died at age 80.

His foundation announced his death in the Swiss capital, Bern, after a short and unspecifie­d illness. The statement remembered the Nobel Peace Prize winner as “radiating genuine kindness, warmth and brilliance in all he did”.

He died “peacefully in his sleep”, the president of Ghana, where Annan was born, said after speaking to his wife.

At United Nations (UN) headquarte­rs in New York, the UN flag flew at half-staff and a bouquet of flowers was placed under Annan’s portrait.

Reflecting the widespread regard that won him a groundbrea­king unconteste­d election to a second term, leaders from Russia, India, Israel, France and elsewhere expressed condolence­s for a man Bill Gates called “one of the great peacemaker­s of our time”. Annan spent virtually his entire career as an administra­tor in the United Nations. His aristocrat­ic style, cool-tempered elegance and political savvy helped guide his ascent to become its seventh secretary general, and the first hired from within.

NOBEL PRIZE

His two terms were from January 1, 1997, to December 31, 2006, capped nearly midway when he and the UN were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001.

During his tenure, Annan presided over some of the worst failures and scandals at the world body. Challenges from the outset forced him to spend much of his time struggling to restore its tarnished reputation.

His enduring moral prestige remained largely undented, however, both through charm and by virtue of having negotiated with most of the powers in the world.

When he departed from the United Nations, he left behind a global organisati­on far more aggressive­ly engaged in peacekeepi­ng and fighting poverty, setting the framework for its 21st-century response to mass atrocities and its emphasis on human rights and developmen­t.

“In many ways, Kofi Annan was the United Nations,” current UN SecretaryG­eneral Antonio Guterres said. “He rose through the ranks to lead the organisati­on into the new millennium with matchless dignity and determinat­ion.”

Even out of office, Annan never completely left the UN orbit. He returned in special roles, including as the UN-Arab League’s special envoy to Syria in 2012. He remained a powerful advocate for global causes through his eponymous foundation.

Annan is survived by his wife and three children. Funeral arrangemen­ts weren’t immediatel­y announced.

 ??  ?? In this July 22, 2007 file photo, Nelson Mandela (left) and Kofi Annan arrive together at the 5th Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture, in Johannesbu­rg, South Africa.
In this July 22, 2007 file photo, Nelson Mandela (left) and Kofi Annan arrive together at the 5th Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture, in Johannesbu­rg, South Africa.

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