Jamaica Gleaner

With plea bargaining, even mercy has limits

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THE EDITOR, Sir:

PLEA BARGAINING, with reduced sentences (for even heinous crimes), was introduced to ensure speedier resolution of court cases and to clear the huge backlog overburden­ing the judiciary.

With more than 1,000 homicides annually and many murder trials lasting five years on average, further compoundin­g this backlog, it’s a critical challenge facing the judiciary.

Under the new plea-bargaining legislatio­n, the starting point of sentencing is 15 years for manslaught­er. But having pleaded guilty in court, he becomes eligible for a 20 per cent discount in sentencing, making it twelve years.

With good representa­tion from his attorney, pleading for leniency on the grounds that he showed remorse, cooperated fully and pleaded guilty and especially if it’s a first conviction, he may, on the discernmen­t and discretion of the presiding judge, receive a further reduction of two or three years and obtain a nine-year sentence.

With good behaviour, convicts become eligible for parole after serving two-thirds of their sentence, and hence, he could be released after only six years. And if a new proposal by the justice minister becomes law, 10 to 20 years after release (without any further conviction), he could apply for (full forgivenes­s) and have his criminal records expunged. Would this be sufficient punishment or deterrent?

While forgivenes­s is never wrong, it often encourages the wrong! DAIVE R. FACEY dr.facey@gmail.com

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